0000000000681182

AUTHOR

Pekka Pyykkö

showing 5 related works from this author

A very short uranium-uranium bond: The predicted metastable U22+

2005

Quantum chemical calculations, based on multiconfigurational wave functions and including relativistic effects, show that the U(2)2+ system has a large number of low-lying electronic states with S of 0 to 2 and Lambda ranging from zero to ten. These states share a very small bond length of about 2.30 A, compared to 2.43 A in neutral U2. The Coulomb explosion to 2 U+ lowers the energy by only 1.6 eV and is separated by a broad barrier.

General Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesMetastabilityTheoretical chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryWave function010405 organic chemistryBondCoulomb explosionActinideGeneral MedicineUranium021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesBond lengthchemistryddc:540Physical chemistryAtomic physicsRelativistic quantum chemistry0210 nano-technology
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Theoretical search for very short metal-actinide bonds: NUIr and isoelectronic systems.

2004

, respectively. These analogues provide anexample ofthe isolobal principle, now without any outsideligands onthePt atom,asituation describedasits “autogenicisolobality”. These systems have multiple C Pt bonds. Theisolobal principle of Hoffmann refers to the similar chemicalbehaviorofansphybridandametalatomwithligands,-ML

010405 organic chemistryChemistryIsolobal principleGeneral ChemistryGeneral MedicineActinide010402 general chemistryIridiumMultiple bonds01 natural sciencesCatalysisComputer chemistry0104 chemical sciencesMetalCrystallographyDensity functional calculationsvisual_artAtomddc:540visual_art.visual_art_mediumPhysical chemistryUraniumMultiple bondingAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)
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1H and13C n.m.r. spectra of dichloro(trans-2-chlorovinyl)arsine

1977

Proton and carbon magnetic resonance spectra of Lewisite or dichloro(trans-2-chlorovinyl)arsine have been measured and the results are compared with the n.m.r. spectral parameters of other trans-1,2-substituted ethylenes. The coupling constants can be rationalized by substituent electronegativity. The chemical shifts show an unusually large paramagnetic effect from the AsCl2 group.

LewisiteProtonChemical shiftSubstituentchemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryPhotochemistrySpectral lineElectronegativitychemistry.chemical_compoundArsinechemistryPhysical chemistryGeneral Materials ScienceCarbonOrganic Magnetic Resonance
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Large shape staggering in neutron-deficient Bi isotopes

2021

The changes in the mean-square charge radius (relative to 209Bi), magnetic dipole, and electric quadrupole moments of 187,188,189,191Bi were measured using the in-source resonance-ionization spectroscopy technique at ISOLDE (CERN). A large staggering in radii was found in 187,188,189Big, manifested by a sharp radius increase for the ground state of 188Bi relative to the neighboring 187,189Big. A large isomer shift was also observed for 188Bim. Both effects happen at the same neutron number, N=105, where the shape staggering and a similar isomer shift were observed in the mercury isotopes. Experimental results are reproduced by mean-field calculations where the ground or isomeric states were…

PhysicsMagnetic moment010308 nuclear & particles physics116 Chemical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomy[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry01 natural sciencesPhysique atomique et nucléaire[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryCharge radiusNeutron number0103 physical sciencesQuadrupoleNuclear Physics - ExperimentNeutronAtomic physics010306 general physicsSpin (physics)Ground stateMagnetic dipole
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A small spherical liquid: A DFT molecular dynamics study of WAu12

2009

The finite-temperature dynamics of WAu12, incorporating both electronic and structural effects, is studied using a density-functional-based Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics method. Molecular dynamics simulations for monomolecular WAu12 suggest a surface-melting-type behaviour of the angular degrees of freedom between 366 and 512 K. Thermally averaged electron density-of-states of WAu12 are compared to the experimental photoelectron spectra of WAu12(-).

Electron densityPhotoemission spectroscopyChemistryDynamics (mechanics)General Physics and AstronomyElectron010402 general chemistry7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesSpectral line0104 chemical sciencesMolecular dynamicsChemical physics0103 physical sciencesDensity of statesElectronic effectPhysical chemistryPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010306 general physicsPhysical Chemistry Chemical Physics
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