0000000000685908

AUTHOR

Palmer J.

showing 2 related works from this author

Effect of hydrolyzed infant formula vs conventional formula on risk of type 1 diabetes the TRIGR randomized clinical trial

2018

IMPORTANCE Early exposure to complex dietary proteins may increase the risk of type 1 diabetes in children with genetic disease susceptibility. There are no intact proteins in extensively hydrolyzed formulas. OBJECTIVE To test the hypothesis that weaning to an extensively hydrolyzed formula decreases the cumulative incidence of type 1 diabetes in young children. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS An international double-blind randomized clinical trial of 2159 infants with human leukocyte antigen-conferred disease susceptibility and a first-degree relative with type 1 diabetes recruited from May 2002 to January 2007 in 78 study centers in 15 countries; 1081 were randomized to be weaned to the…

MaleRiskmedicine.medical_specialtyCaseinBreastfeeding030209 endocrinology & metabolism610 Medicine & health2700 General MedicineEndocrinology and DiabetesDisease-Free Survivallaw.inventionFollow-Up StudieNutrition Policy03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled trialDouble-Blind MethodSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beinglawInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusmedicineHumansCumulative incidence030212 general & internal medicineChildInfant Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaOriginal Investigation2. Zero hungerType 1 diabetesbusiness.industryHazard ratioAbsolute risk reductionInfant NewbornCaseinsGeneral Medicineta3121medicine.diseaseInfant Formula3. Good healthDiabetes Mellitus Type 1Infant formula10036 Medical ClinicEndokrinologi och diabetesFemalebusinessHumanFollow-Up Studies
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Intraoperative ventilator settings and their association with postoperative pulmonary complications in neurosurgical patients: Post-hoc analysis of L…

2020

Abstract Background Limited information is available regarding intraoperative ventilator settings and the incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) in patients undergoing neurosurgical procedures. The aim of this post-hoc analysis of the ‘Multicentre Local ASsessment of VEntilatory management during General Anaesthesia for Surgery’ (LAS VEGAS) study was to examine the ventilator settings of patients undergoing neurosurgical procedures, and to explore the association between perioperative variables and the development of PPCs in neurosurgical patients. Methods Post-hoc analysis of LAS VEGAS study, restricted to patients undergoing neurosurgery. Patients were stratified into g…

Lung DiseasesMaleSURGERYmedicine.medical_treatment[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]RESPIRATORY-DISTRESS-SYNDROMEBRAIN-INJURYNeurosurgical ProceduresPositive-Pressure Respiration0302 clinical medicinePostoperative ComplicationsMechanical ventilation030202 anesthesiologyInterquartile rangeMedicine and Health SciencesGeneral anaesthesiaEND-EXPIRATORY-PRESSUREProspective StudiesPostoperative pulmonaryPostoperative pulmonary complicationsMiddle Aged3. Good health[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]AnesthesiaFemaleNeurosurgeryResearch ArticlePulmons MalaltiesAdultmedicine.medical_specialtycomplicationsNeurosurgeryLung injuryAnesthesia GeneralLAS VEGAS; Mechanical ventilation; Neurosurgery; Postoperative pulmonary complications;NOlcsh:RD78.3-87.3LAS VEGAS ; Mechanical ventilation ; Neurosurgery ; Postoperative pulmonary complications.03 medical and health sciencesNeurologiaLAS VEGASAnesthesiologymedicineTidal VolumeHumansMED/41 - ANESTESIOLOGIAHIGH TIDALAgedMechanical ventilationIntraoperative CareVentilators MechanicalCirurgiabusiness.industry030208 emergency & critical care medicineOdds ratioPerioperativeRespiration ArtificialAnesthesiology and Pain Medicinelcsh:AnesthesiologyVOLUMELAS VEGAS; Mechanical ventilation; Neurosurgery; Postoperative pulmonary complicationsbusinessPostoperative pulmonary complicationLUNG INJURY
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