0000000000710296

AUTHOR

Gaëlle S. Nguenang

showing 3 related works from this author

Cytotoxicity of 18 Cameroonian medicinal plants against drug sensitive and multi-factorial drug resistant cancer cells

2018

Abstract Ethnopharmacological relevance Cameroonian medicinal plants are traditionally used to treat many ailments, including cancer and related diseases. Cancer is characterized as a condition with complex signs and symptoms. It has been recommended that ethnopharmacological usages such as immune and skin disorders, inflammatory, infectious, parasitic and viral diseases should be taken into account when selecting plants for anticancer screenings, since these reflect disease states bearing relevance to cancer or cancer-like symptoms. Aim of the study The present study aims at investigating 20 methanol extracts from 15 Cameroonian medicinal plants on a panel of human cancer cell lines, inclu…

0301 basic medicineNaucleaCell SurvivalAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisMagnoliopsida03 medical and health sciencesPhytomedicine0302 clinical medicineMorus mesozygiaCell Line TumorDrug DiscoverymedicineHumansCameroonMedicinal plantsErythrinaMembrane Potential MitochondrialPharmacologyPlants MedicinalbiologyTraditional medicinePlant ExtractsCancerbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseDrug Resistance Multiple030104 developmental biologyDrug Resistance NeoplasmCaspases030220 oncology & carcinogenesisvisual_artCancer cellvisual_art.visual_art_mediumBarkReactive Oxygen SpeciesJournal of Ethnopharmacology
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Cytotoxicity of a naturally occuring spirostanol saponin, progenin III, towards a broad range of cancer cell lines by induction of apoptosis, autopha…

2020

Abstract This study was aimed to investigate the cytotoxic potential of a natural compound, progenin III on a broad range of cancer cell lines, including various sensitive and drug-resistant phenotypes. The cytotoxicity, progenin III-induced autophagic, ferroptotic and necroptotic cell death were evaluated by the resazurin reduction assay (RRA). Spectrophotometric analysis of caspases activity was performed using caspase-Glo assay. Flow cytometry was applied for cell cycle analysis (PI staining), apoptosis (annexin V/PI staining), mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) (JC-1) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) (H2DCFH-DA). Progenin III and the reference molecule, doxorubicin exerted cytotoxi…

0301 basic medicineProgrammed cell deathNecroptosisMelanoma ExperimentalApoptosisToxicologyFlow cytometry03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAnnexinCell Line TumorAutophagySpirostansmedicineHumansCytotoxic T cellCytotoxicityCaspaseMembrane Potential MitochondrialCell Deathmedicine.diagnostic_testbiologyPlant ExtractsChemistryCell CycleHep G2 CellsGeneral MedicineSaponinsHCT116 CellsAntineoplastic Agents PhytogenicMolecular biology030104 developmental biologyDoxorubicinDrug Resistance NeoplasmApoptosisCaspases030220 oncology & carcinogenesisNecroptosisbiology.proteinReactive Oxygen SpeciesChemico-Biological Interactions
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Steroidal saponins from Raphia vinifera and their cytotoxic activity

2020

Abstract Phytochemical analysis of the fruits of Raphia vinifera led to the isolation of four new steroidal saponins (1–4), along with six known secondary metabolites (6–10). The structures of the isolated compounds were determined based on the analyses of NMR and mass spectrometric data, and chemical degradation reactions. Among the compounds tested, 1 and 4 showed the most promising cytotoxic activity against the drug-sensitive CCRF-CEM leukemia cell lines, with IC50 values of 3.55 µM and 7.14 µM, respectively.

Models MolecularClinical BiochemistryMolecular ConformationAntineoplastic Agents030209 endocrinology & metabolismArecaceaeBiochemistryLeukemia cell line03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologyCell Line TumorIc50 valuesHumansCytotoxic T cellCytotoxicityMolecular BiologyPharmacologybiologyChemistryOrganic ChemistrySaponinsbiology.organism_classificationMass spectrometricRaphia viniferaPhytochemicalBiochemistry030220 oncology & carcinogenesisSteroidsSteroids
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