0000000000770082

AUTHOR

Margot A. Cousin

showing 2 related works from this author

Assessing Human Genetic Variations in Glucose Transporter SLC2A10 and Their Role in Altering Structural and Functional Properties

2018

Purpose: Demand is increasing for clinical genomic sequencing to provide diagnoses for patients presenting phenotypes indicative of genetic diseases, but for whom routine genetic testing failed to yield a diagnosis. DNA-based testing using high-throughput technologies often identifies variants with insufficient evidence to determine whether they are disease-causal or benign, leading to categorization as variants of uncertain significance (VUS). Methods: We used molecular modeling and simulation to generate specific hypotheses for the molecular effects of variants in the human glucose transporter, GLUT10 (SLC2A10). Similar to many disease-relevant membrane proteins, no experimentally derived…

0301 basic medicineMolecular modellcsh:QH426-470Computational biologyBiology03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundGenetic variationmedicinegeneticsnatural variationGenetics (clinical)Genetic testingOriginal Researchmedicine.diagnostic_testmolecular modelingvariant of uncertain significanceGlucose transporterPrecision medicinePhenotypelcsh:Genetics030104 developmental biologychemistryMembrane proteinATSMolecular MedicineDNAFrontiers in Genetics
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Disruption of the ATXN1-CIC complex causes a spectrum of neurobehavioral phenotypes in mice and humans

2017

International audience; Gain-of-function mutations in some genes underlie neurodegenerative conditions, whereas loss-of-function mutations in the same genes have distinct phenotypes. This appears to be the case with the protein ataxin 1 (ATXN1), which forms a transcriptional repressor complex with capicua (CIC). Gain of function of the complex leads to neurodegeneration, but ATXN1-CIC is also essential for survival. We set out to understand the functions of the ATXN1-CIC complex in the developing forebrain and found that losing this complex results in hyperactivity, impaired learning and memory, and abnormal maturation and maintenance of upper-layer cortical neurons. We also found that CIC …

Male0301 basic medicineAutism Spectrum DisorderAtaxin 1neuronsautismNerve Tissue Proteinsattention-deficit/hyperactivity disorderAmygdalaArticleMice03 medical and health sciencesTranscriptional repressor complexataxin-1Cerebellum[ SDV.MHEP ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyGeneticsmedicineAnimalsHumansAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderInterpersonal Relationssca1 neuropathologybiologysocial-behaviorNeurodegenerationcag repeatNuclear ProteinsNeurodegenerative Diseasesmedicine.diseasePhenotypeRepressor ProteinsPhenotype030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureAutism spectrum disorderintellectual disabilitybiology.proteinAutismFemaleNeurosciencetime pcr datarepressor capicua[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
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