0000000000780785

AUTHOR

Stavros Lomvardas

0000-0002-7668-3026

showing 2 related works from this author

Nuclear aggregation of olfactory receptor genes governs their monogenic expression.

2012

SummaryGene positioning and regulation of nuclear architecture are thought to influence gene expression. Here, we show that, in mouse olfactory neurons, silent olfactory receptor (OR) genes from different chromosomes converge in a small number of heterochromatic foci. These foci are OR exclusive and form in a cell-type-specific and differentiation-dependent manner. The aggregation of OR genes is developmentally synchronous with the downregulation of lamin b receptor (LBR) and can be reversed by ectopic expression of LBR in mature olfactory neurons. LBR-induced reorganization of nuclear architecture and disruption of OR aggregates perturbs the singularity of OR transcription and disrupts the…

Transcription GeneticCytoplasmic and NuclearChromosomal Proteins Non-HistoneDown-RegulationReceptors Cytoplasmic and NuclearLamin B receptorBiologyReceptors OdorantMedical and Health SciencesGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyFluorescenceOlfactory Receptor NeuronsArticle03 medical and health sciencesMice0302 clinical medicineDownregulation and upregulationGeneticTranscription (biology)HeterochromatinGene expressionReceptorsmedicineGeneticsAnimalsGeneIn Situ HybridizationIn Situ Hybridization Fluorescence030304 developmental biologyRegulation of gene expressionCell Nucleus0303 health sciencesOlfactory receptorBiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology(all)Neurosciencesta1182Non-HistoneBiological SciencesCell biologyChromosomal Proteinsmedicine.anatomical_structureOdorantGene Expression RegulationEctopic expressionTranscription030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDevelopmental BiologyCell
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Soft X-Ray Tomography Reveals Gradual Chromatin Compaction and Reorganization during Neurogenesis In Vivo

2016

Summary - The realization that nuclear distribution of DNA, RNA, and proteins differs between cell types and developmental stages suggests that nuclear organization serves regulatory functions. Understanding the logic of nuclear architecture and how it contributes to differentiation and cell fate commitment remains challenging. Here, we use soft X-ray tomography (SXT) to image chromatin organization, distribution, and biophysical properties during neurogenesis in vivo. Our analyses reveal that chromatin with similar biophysical properties forms an elaborate connected network throughout the entire nucleus. Although this interconnectivity is present in every developmental stage, differentiati…

0301 basic medicineNucleolusChromosomal Proteins Non-Histonenuclear organizationCellular differentiationBioinformaticsImagingMicechemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineHeterochromatinTomographyMice KnockoutNeuronsTomography X-RayNeurogenesisCell DifferentiationdifferentiationOlfactory BulbChromatin3. Good healthChromatinCell biologyChromosomal Proteinsneurogenesismedicine.anatomical_structureCell NucleolusHeterochromatinKnockoutNeurogenesisBiologyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyArticleCell fate commitment03 medical and health sciencesImaging Three-Dimensionalolfactory sensory neuronsmedicineAnimalsta114nucleusEpithelial CellsNon-Histonesoft X-ray tomography030104 developmental biologychemistryChromobox Protein Homolog 5Three-DimensionalX-RaychromatinBiochemistry and Cell BiologyNucleus030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDNACell Reports
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