0000000000795804

AUTHOR

Philip E. Thorpe

showing 3 related works from this author

Vascular imaging of solid tumors in rats with a radioactive arsenic-labeled antibody that binds exposed phosphatidylserine.

2008

Abstract Purpose: We recently reported that anionic phospholipids, principally phosphatidylserine, become exposed on the external surface of vascular endothelial cells in tumors, probably in response to oxidative stresses present in the tumor microenvironment. In the present study, we tested the hypothesis that a chimeric monoclonal antibody that binds phosphatidylserine could be labeled with radioactive arsenic isotopes and used for molecular imaging of solid tumors in rats. Experimental Design: Bavituximab was labeled with 74As (β+, T1/2 17.8 days) or 77As (β−, T1/2 1.6 days) using a novel procedure. The radionuclides of arsenic were selected because their long half-lives are consistent w…

MaleCancer ResearchPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyBiodistributionBavituximabmedicine.drug_classPhosphatidylserinesMonoclonal antibodyArticleArsenicchemistry.chemical_compoundIn vivomedicineTumor Cells CulturedAnimalsTissue DistributionPlatelet activationRadioisotopesTumor microenvironmentbiologyNeovascularization PathologicAntibodies MonoclonalProstatic NeoplasmsPhosphatidylserineMolecular biologyXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysRatsOncologychemistryRadioimmunodetectionPositron-Emission Tomographybiology.proteinEndothelium VascularAntibodymedicine.drugClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
researchProduct

A new method for radiochemical separation of arsenic from irradiated germanium oxide.

2005

Abstract Radioarsenic labelled radiopharmaceuticals could be a valuable asset to Positron Emission Tomography (PET). In particular, the long half-lives of 72 As ( T 1/2 =26 h) and 74 As ( T 1/2 =17.8 d) allow to investigate slow physiological or metabolical processes, like the enrichment and distribution of antibodies in tumor tissue. This work describes the direct production of no-carrier-added (nca) arsenic isotopes *As, with *=71, 72, 73, 74 or 77, the reaction to [*As]AsI 3 and its radiochemical separation from the irradiated solid germanium oxide via polystyrene-based solid-phase extraction. The germanium oxide target, irradiated at a cyclotron or a nuclear reactor, is dissolved in con…

RadioisotopesRadiationGermaniumExtraction (chemistry)RadiochemistryHalidechemistry.chemical_elementIodineArsenicchemistry.chemical_compoundHydrofluoric acidchemistryYield (chemistry)Positron-Emission TomographySolid phase extractionRadiopharmaceuticalsArsenicGermanium oxideNuclear chemistryHalf-LifeApplied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine
researchProduct

A new method for the labelling of proteins with radioactive arsenic isotopes

2006

Abstract  Radioarsenic labelled radiopharmaceuticals could be a valuable asset to positron emission tomography. In particular, the long half-lives of 72As ( T 1 / 2 = 26 h ) and 74As ( T 1 / 2 = 17.8 d ) allow to investigate slow physiological or metabolical processes, like the enrichment and distribution of monoclonal antibodies (mab) in tumour tissue. In this work, a new method for the labelling of proteins with various radioactive arsenic isotopes was developed. For this purpose, two proteins, namely a chimeric IgG3 monoclonal antibody, ch3G4, directed against anionic phospholipids, and Rituxan (Rituximab), were labelled as a proof of principle with no-carrier-added radioarsenic isotopes…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsIsotopeMolecular massmedicine.drug_classRadiochemistrychemistry.chemical_elementMonoclonal antibodyno keywordsTumour tissuechemistryLabellingmedicineDistribution (pharmacology)InstrumentationArsenic
researchProduct