0000000000802852

AUTHOR

Mark D. Stiles

showing 2 related works from this author

Spin-orbit torques from interfacial spin-orbit coupling for various interfaces

2017

We use a perturbative approach to study the effects of interfacial spin-orbit coupling in magnetic multilayers by treating the two-dimensional Rashba model in a fully three-dimensional description of electron transport near an interface. This formalism provides a compact analytic expression for current-induced spin-orbit torques in terms of unperturbed scattering coefficients, allowing computation of spin-orbit torques for various contexts, by simply substituting scattering coefficients into the formulas. It applies to calculations of spin-orbit torques for magnetic bilayers with bulk magnetism, those with interface magnetism, a normal metal/ferromagnetic insulator junction, and a topologic…

PhysicsCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsCondensed matter physicsMagnetoresistanceSpin polarizationScatteringMagnetismMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologySpin–orbit interaction021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesArticleFerromagnetismTopological insulator0103 physical sciencesMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)PerpendicularCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons010306 general physics0210 nano-technology
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Theory of Kondo suppression of spin polarization in nonlocal spin valves

2016

We theoretically analyze contributions from the Kondo effect to the spin polarization and spin diffusion length in all-metal nonlocal spin valves. Interdiffusion of ferromagnetic atoms into the normal metal layer creates a region in which Kondo physics plays a significant role, giving discrepancies between experiment and existing theory. We start from a simple model and construct a modified spin drift-diffusion equation which clearly demonstrates how the Kondo physics not only suppresses the electrical conductivity but even more strongly reduces the spin diffusion length. We also present an explicit expression for the suppression of spin polarization due to Kondo physics in an illustrative …

PhysicsCondensed matter physicsSpin polarizationSpintronicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsKondo insulatorFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect01 natural sciencesArticle3. Good healthQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Spin diffusionSpin Hall effectSpinplasmonicsCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsKondo effect010306 general physics0210 nano-technologySpin-½
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