0000000000825830

AUTHOR

Dietmar Schranz

showing 2 related works from this author

Changes in lymphocyte subsets after cardiac surgery in children.

2001

Children undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) operations have an increased risk of developing severe infections. Impairment of the immune system may contribute to the development of sequelae such as capillary leaks, pulmonary dysfunction and auto-immune reactions. The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of cardiac surgery with CPB on the immune system of infants and young children. We conducted a prospective study to investigate the changes in circulating lymphocyte subpopulations in a sample of 21 consecutive infants and young children undergoing cardiac surgery for congenital heart disease. The following statistically significant (P<0.05) results were obtained: leucoc…

medicine.medical_specialtyCellular immunityHeart diseaseT-LymphocytesInflammationInfectionsLymphocyte ActivationGastroenterologylaw.inventionNatural killer cellImmunophenotypingLeukocyte CountImmune systemlawRisk FactorsStress PhysiologicalInternal medicineCardiopulmonary bypassMedicineHumansIL-2 receptorProspective StudiesInflammationB-LymphocytesCardiopulmonary Bypassbusiness.industryInfantmedicine.diseaseLymphocyte SubsetsCardiac surgeryKiller Cells Naturalmedicine.anatomical_structurePediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthImmunologymedicine.symptombusinessCell Adhesion MoleculesEuropean journal of pediatrics
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Evaluation of gastric intramucosal pH during and after pediatric cardiac surgery.

1997

Objectives: In adult patients, intramucosal pH (pHi) has been advocated to detect postoperative complications. The purpose of our study was to evaluate this technique in pediatric patients during and after cardiac surgery. Methods: Thirty-five infants (age: 5 days to 15 years, median 1.8 years; and weight: 3.2‐32 kg, median 9.8 kg) were studied. pHi was measured before cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), after 30 min of CPB, prior to weaning off CPB, at intensive care unit arrival, and 6, 12, 24, 48 and 72 h after surgery. Results: There were no complications related to the tonometer. A pathologically low pHiB 7.32 was found during surgery in less than 17%, at intensive care unit arrival in 83% a…

Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineHeart Defects CongenitalMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentmedicine.medical_treatmentSensitivity and Specificitylaw.inventionFontan procedurePostoperative ComplicationslawIntensive Care Units NeonatalMonitoring IntraoperativemedicineCardiopulmonary bypassHumansChildSurvival ratebusiness.industryStomachOrgan dysfunctionCentral venous pressureInfant NewbornInfantGeneral MedicineHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationIntensive care unitSurgeryCardiac surgerySurvival Ratemedicine.anatomical_structureGastric MucosaAnesthesiaChild PreschoolSurgeryFemalemedicine.symptomMorbidityCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessEuropean journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery
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