0000000000848601

AUTHOR

Peter R. Schofield

showing 3 related works from this author

Correction: Widespread white matter microstructural abnormalities in bipolar disorder: evidence from mega- and meta-analyses across 3033 individuals

2019

Fronto-limbic white matter (WM) abnormalities are assumed to lie at the heart of the pathophysiology of bipolar disorder (BD); however, diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) studies have reported heterogeneous results and it is not clear how the clinical heterogeneity is related to the observed differences. This study aimed to identify WM abnormalities that differentiate patients with BD from healthy controls (HC) in the largest DTI dataset of patients with BD to date, collected via the ENIGMA network. We gathered individual tensor-derived regional metrics from 26 cohorts leading to a sample size of N = 3033 (1482 BD and 1551 HC). Mean fractional anisotropy (FA) from 43 regions of interest (ROI) a…

PharmacologyAdultMaleBipolar DisorderCorrectionBrainDiagnostic markersBiologyTranslational researchmedicine.diseaseMega-White MatterCorpus CallosumWhite matterPsychiatry and Mental healthmedicine.anatomical_structureDiffusion Tensor ImagingNeural PathwaysmedicineHumansFemaleBipolar disorderClinical psychologyNeuropsychopharmacology
researchProduct

Widespread white matter microstructural abnormalities in bipolar disorder: evidence from mega- and meta-analyses across 3033 individuals

2019

Fronto-limbic white matter (WM) abnormalities are assumed to lie at the heart of the pathophysiology of bipolar disorder (BD);\ud however, diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) studies have reported heterogeneous results and it is not clear how the clinical\ud heterogeneity is related to the observed differences. This study aimed to identify WM abnormalities that differentiate patients with\ud BD from healthy controls (HC) in the largest DTI dataset of patients with BD to date, collected via the ENIGMA network. We gathered\ud individual tensor-derived regional metrics from 26 cohorts leading to a sample size of N = 3033 (1482 BD and 1551 HC). Mean\ud fractional anisotropy (FA) from 43 regions of i…

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyCorpus callosumArticleWhite matter03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineFractional anisotropyCingulum (brain)MedicineManic-depressive illnessBipolar disorderPharmacologyTrastorn bipolarbusiness.industryDiagnostic markersAnisotropiaTranslational researchmedicine.disease030227 psychiatryPsychiatry and Mental healthmedicine.anatomical_structureMeta-analysisAnisotropybusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDiffusion MRITractography
researchProduct

Applying polygenic risk scoring for psychiatric disorders to a large family with bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder

2018

Psychiatric disorders are thought to have a complex genetic pathology consisting of interplay of common and rare variation. Traditionally, pedigrees are used to shed light on the latter only, while here we discuss the application of polygenic risk scores to also highlight patterns of common genetic risk. We analyze polygenic risk scores for psychiatric disorders in a large pedigree (n ~ 260) in which 30% of family members suffer from major depressive disorder or bipolar disorder. Studying patterns of assortative mating and anticipation, it appears increased polygenic risk is contributed by affected individuals who married into the family, resulting in an increasing genetic risk over generat…

Netherlands Twin Register (NTR)0301 basic medicineMajor Depressive Disorder and Bipolar Disorder Working Groups of the Psychiatric Genomics ConsortiumBipolar DisorderSAMPLEMedicine (miscellaneous)Pedigree chartDisease0302 clinical medicineSCHIZOPHRENIA2.1 Biological and endogenous factorsMedicineAetiologyANTICIPATIONlcsh:QH301-705.5Psychiatry0303 health sciencesDepressionASSOCIATIONSerious Mental IllnessPeer reviewMental HealthSchizophrenia/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingMajor depressive disorderGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesEngineering sciences. Technologymedicine.medical_specialtyContext (language use)ArticlePsykiatriGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology03 medical and health sciencesAGESDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingddc:570Behavioral and Social Science/dk/atira/pure/keywords/cohort_studies/netherlands_twin_register_ntr_GeneticsPLINKGenetic TestingBipolar disorderPsychiatryBiology030304 developmental biologybusiness.industryPreventionHuman GenomeAssortative matingmedicine.diseaseBrain Disorders030104 developmental biologyMoodlcsh:Biology (General)Mood disordersAnticipation (genetics)ONSETHuman medicinebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgery
researchProduct