0000000000867385

AUTHOR

Kaya Xu

showing 2 related works from this author

May the force be with you: Transfer of healthy mitochondria from stem cells to stroke cells

2018

Stroke is a major cause of death and disability in the United States and around the world with limited therapeutic option. Here, we discuss the critical role of mitochondria in stem cell-mediated rescue of stroke brain by highlighting the concept that deleting the mitochondria from stem cells abolishes the cells’ regenerative potency. The application of innovative approaches entailing generation of mitochondria-voided stem cells as well as pharmacological inhibition of mitochondrial function may elucidate the mechanism underlying transfer of healthy mitochondria to ischemic cells, thereby providing key insights in the pathology and treatment of stroke and other brain disorders plagued with…

Cardiorespiratory Medicine and HaematologyMitochondrionRegenerative medicineRats Sprague-Dawley0302 clinical medicineStem Cell Research - Nonembryonic - Humanenergy metabolismStrokeStem CellsBrainCerebral ischemiaMitochondriaStrokeNeurologycellular bioenergeticStem Cell Research - Nonembryonic - Non-HumanStem cellmedicine.symptomCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine1.1 Normal biological development and functioningClinical SciencesEnergy metabolismregenerative medicineInflammation03 medical and health sciencesUnderpinning researchmedicineAnimalsHumansNeurology & NeurosurgeryAnimalbusiness.industryMechanism (biology)NeurosciencesStem Cell Researchmedicine.diseaseRatsBrain DisordersTransplantationDisease Models AnimalinflammationDisease ModelsCommentarycellular bioenergeticsSprague-DawleyNeurology (clinical)businessNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgerytransplantationJournal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism
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An update on intracerebral stem cell grafts.

2018

Introduction: Primary neurological disorders are notoriously debilitating and deadly, and over the past four decades stem cell therapy has emerged as a promising treatment. Translation of stem cell therapies from the bench to the clinic requires a better understanding of delivery protocols, safety profile, and efficacy in each disease. Areas covered: In this review, benefits and risks of intracerebral stem cell transplantation are presented for consideration. Milestone discoveries in stem cell applications are reviewed to examine the efficacy and safety of intracerebral stem cell transplant therapy for disorders of the central nervous system and inform design of translatable protocols for c…

0301 basic medicineOncologymedicine.medical_specialtyParkinson's diseaseTraumatic brain injurymedicine.medical_treatmentmulti-system atrophyNeuroprotection03 medical and health sciencesGraft vs Host Reaction0302 clinical medicineHuntington's diseaseCentral Nervous System DiseasesRisk FactorsInternal medicineMedicineAnimalsHumansPharmacology (medical)amyotrophic lateral sclerosiAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisStem cellbusiness.industryGeneral NeuroscienceMultiple sclerosistraumatic brain injuryStem-cell therapymedicine.diseasestroke030104 developmental biologyBlood-Brain Barriermultiple sclerosiParkinson’s diseaseneuroprotectionNeurology (clinical)Stem cellbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryHuntington’s diseaseStem Cell TransplantationExpert review of neurotherapeutics
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