0000000000871816

AUTHOR

Wolfgang Wölwer

showing 2 related works from this author

Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) Improves Facial Affect Recognition in Schizophrenia

2014

Abstract Objective Facial affect recognition, a basic building block of social cognition, is often impaired in schizophrenia. Poor facial affect recognition is closely related to poor functional outcome; however, neither social cognitive impairments nor functional outcome are sufficiently improved by antipsychotic drug treatment alone. Adjunctive repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has been shown to enhance cognitive functioning in both healthy individuals and in people with neuropsychiatric disorders and to ameliorate clinical symptoms in psychiatric disorders, but its effects on social cognitive impairments in schizophrenia have not yet been studied. Therefore, we evaluate…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentBiophysicsPrefrontal CortexStimulationAudiologylcsh:RC321-571Young AdultCognitionDouble-Blind MethodSocial cognitionRepetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS)medicineHumansIn patientCognitive skillPsychiatrylcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryFacial affectGeneral NeuroscienceMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseTranscranial Magnetic StimulationFacial affect recognitionTranscranial magnetic stimulationFacial ExpressionAffectSchizophreniaSchizophreniaChronic schizophreniaFemaleSchizophrenic PsychologyNeurology (clinical)PsychologyCognition DisordersBrain Stimulation
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High frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) reduces EEG-hypofrontality in patients with schizophrenia.

2015

The reduced metabolic activity in the prefrontal brain lobes, so-called hypofrontality, is associated with increased electrophysiological delta-band activity. Schizophrenia inpatients (N=35) received sham-controlled 10Hz rTMS over the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in a randomised design. After treatment, the resting electroencephalography revealed a significant decrease in the delta-band activity, which originated in the right prefrontal cortex and correlated with improvements in facial affect recognition.

AdultMalemedicine.medical_treatmentPrefrontal CortexHypofrontalityElectroencephalography03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicineHumansIn patientPrefrontal cortexBiological PsychiatryFacial affectmedicine.diagnostic_testBrainElectroencephalographymedicine.diseaseTranscranial Magnetic Stimulation030227 psychiatryTranscranial magnetic stimulationPsychiatry and Mental healthElectrophysiologyDelta RhythmSchizophreniaSchizophreniaFemaleSchizophrenic PsychologyPsychologyNeuroscienceFacial Recognition030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPsychiatry research
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