0000000000898225

AUTHOR

S Sharma

showing 6 related works from this author

Safety and efficacy of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce ileus after colorectal surgery

2019

Ileus is common after elective colorectal surgery, and is associated with increased adverse events and prolonged hospital stay. The aim was to assess the role of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for reducing ileus after surgery.A prospective multicentre cohort study was delivered by an international, student- and trainee-led collaborative group. Adult patients undergoing elective colorectal resection between January and April 2018 were included. The primary outcome was time to gastrointestinal recovery, measured using a composite measure of bowel function and tolerance to oral intake. The impact of NSAIDs was explored using Cox regression analyses, including the results of a c…

Malerenal failureTime Factorsmedicine.medical_treatmentAdult; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents Non-Steroidal; Elective Surgical Procedures; Female; Humans; Ileus; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Male; Middle Aged; Patient Safety; Postoperative Care; Postoperative Complications; Proportional Hazards Models; Prospective Studies; Recovery of Function; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Colectomy; ProctectomyAnti-Inflammatory Agentscolorectal surgery; ileus; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; NSAIDSKaplan-Meier Estimate030230 surgeryTumours of the digestive tract Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 14]0302 clinical medicinePostoperative ComplicationsProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyColectomyColorectalColectomyRISKProctectomyHazard ratioAnti-Inflammatory Agents Non-SteroidalAcute kidney injuryMiddle AgedColorectal surgeryNSAIDTreatment OutcomeElective Surgical Procedures030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFemalePatient SafetyNon-SteroidalCohort studyAdultcolorectal Surgery ileus non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugsmedicine.medical_specialtyIleusNon‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs. NSAIDs. Postoperative ileus. Colorectal surgery.ACUTE KIDNEY INJURYanti-inflammatory agents03 medical and health sciencesIleusInternal medicinemedicineHumansAdverse effectAgedProportional Hazards Modelsnon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - ileus - colorectal surgeryPostoperative Carebusiness.industryRecovery of Functionmedicine.diseaseSettore MED/18 - Chirurgia Generalecolorectal cancer.Surgerycolorectal surgerybusiness
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Safety of hospital discharge before return of bowel function after elective colorectal surgery

2020

Ileus is common after colorectal surgery and is associated with an increased risk of postoperative complications. Identifying features of normal bowel recovery and the appropriateness for hospital discharge is challenging. This study explored the safety of hospital discharge before the return of bowel function.A prospective, multicentre cohort study was undertaken across an international collaborative network. Adult patients undergoing elective colorectal resection between January and April 2018 were included. The main outcome of interest was readmission to hospital within 30 days of surgery. The impact of discharge timing according to the return of bowel function was explored using multiva…

operativeMalepostoperative dischargePostoperative Complications0302 clinical medicineColostomyCRITERIAProspective StudiesBowel functionColectomyIMAGINEstomaintestinesProctectomyIleostomydigestive oral and skin physiologypatient dischargecolorectal surgery hospital discharge bowel functionRECOVERYMiddle Agedadult; colostomy; elective surgical procedures; female; follow-up studies; humans; ileostomy; ileus; male; middle aged; multivariate analysis; patient discharge; patient readmission; patient safety; postoperative complications; prospective studies; recovery of function; colectomy; proctectomyPatient DischargeColorectal surgeryileus - - discharge - bowel function - elective - colorectal surgeryElective Surgical Procedures030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFemale030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyPatient SafetyCohort studysafetyAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyIleusPatient Readmissiondefecation03 medical and health sciencesIleuspostoperative complicationsmedicineHospital dischargeHumanscolorectal surgery; postoperative discharge; IMAGINE; stomacolorectal resectionColorectal resectiondefecation postoperative complications colorectal surgery intestines patient discharge patient readmission safety surgical procedures operative colorectal resection ileusbusiness.industryRecovery of FunctionOdds ratiomedicine.diseasedigestive system diseasessurgical proceduresSurgeryMultivariate AnalysisDefecationcolorectal surgerySurgerybusinessFollow-Up Studies
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Death following pulmonary complications of surgery before and during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic

2021

Association of Surgeons in Training Surgical Summit, online, 17 Oct 2020 - 17 Oct 2020 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting / Surgical Research Society, online, 24 Mar 2021 - 25 Mar 2021, National Research Collaborative Meeting, online, 10 Dec 2020 - 10 Dec 2020, Royal Australasian College of Surgeons Annual Academic Surgery Conference, online, 5 Nov 2020 - 5 Nov 2020; The British journal of surgery : BJS 108(12), 1448-1464 (2021). doi:10.1093/bjs/znab336

MaleRespiration Artificial/statistics & numerical dataSettore MED/18 - CHIRURGIA GENERALEeducation-Sciences du Vivant [q-bio]/Médecine humaine et pathologieAbdominal NeoplasmPostoperative Complications/mortalityNOsurgeryCohort Studies03 medical and health sciencesCOVID-19; death; SARS-CoV-2; surgery0302 clinical medicinePostoperative ComplicationsdeathHumans030212 general & internal medicinePandemicsAbdominal Neoplasms/surgeryAgedLS7_4COVID-19/mortalityRespiratory Distress SyndromePandemicSARS-CoV-2Respirationsurgical procedures operativemortalitysurgery specialtypandemicspulmonary complicationssars-cov-2covid-19coronavirus pandemicCOVID-19Middle Aged3126 Surgery anesthesiology intensive care radiologyRespiration Artificialsurgical proceduresoperativemortalitysurgery specialtypandemicspulmonary complicationssars-cov-2covid-19coronavirus pandemicAbdominal Neoplasms; Aged; COVID-19; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pandemics; Postoperative Complications; Respiration Artificial; Respiratory Distress Syndrome; Elective Surgical ProceduresElective Surgical Procedures030220 oncology & carcinogenesisAbdominal NeoplasmsArtificialFemalePostoperative ComplicationCohort Studie[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyRespiratory Distress Syndrome/mortalityHuman
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ALICE: Physics performance report, volume II

2006

ALICE is a general-purpose heavy-ion experiment designed to study the physics of strongly interacting matter and the quark-gluon plasma in nucleus-nucleus collisions at the LHC. It currently involves more than 900 physicists and senior engineers, from both the nuclear and high-energy physics sectors, from over 90 institutions in about 30 countries. The ALICE detector is designed to cope with the highest particle multiplicities above those anticipated for Pb-Pb collisions (dN(ch)/dy up to 8000) and it will be operational at the start-up of the LHC. In addition to heavy systems, the ALICE Collaboration will study collisions of lower-mass ions, which are a means of varying the energy density, …

PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsDetectorMonte Carlo methodObservable7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesParticle identificationNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesALICE (propellant)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentALICE; physics; performance; detector; CERN; QGP; LHCEvent (particle physics)Event reconstruction
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Two-particle transverse momentum correlations in pp and p-Pb collisions at energies available at the CERN Large Hadron Collider

2023

Two-particle transverse momentum differential correlators, recently measured in Pb--Pb collisions at energies available at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC), provide an additional tool to gain insights into particle production mechanisms and infer transport properties, such as the ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density, of the medium created in Pb-Pb collisions. The longitudinal long-range correlations and the large azimuthal anisotropy measured at low transverse momenta in small collision systems, namely pp and p-Pb, at LHC energies resemble manifestations of collective behaviour. This suggests that locally equilibrated matter may be produced in these small collision systems, simil…

two particle correlations large hadron colliderCERN Lablongitudinallarge hadron colliderheavy ion scatteringcollectiveFOS: Physical sciencesanisotropy measuredtransverse momentum correlation[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]High Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)transport theoryTeVcorrelation functionNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentMonte Carloeffect viscositycorrelation long-rangetwo-particleentropy densityparticle multiplicityCERN LHC Collangular distribution anisotropybroadeningtransverse momentum lowydinfysiikkatwo particle correlations
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Cardiovascular Efficacy and Safety of Bococizumab in High-Risk Patients

2017

Item does not contain fulltext BACKGROUND: Bococizumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody that inhibits proprotein convertase subtilisin-kexin type 9 (PCSK9) and reduces levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol. We sought to evaluate the efficacy of bococizumab in patients at high cardiovascular risk. METHODS: In two parallel, multinational trials with different entry criteria for LDL cholesterol levels, we randomly assigned the 27,438 patients in the combined trials to receive bococizumab (at a dose of 150 mg) subcutaneously every 2 weeks or placebo. The primary end point was nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal stroke, hospitalization for unstable angina requiring urgent re…

MaleSTATIN THERAPYAnticholesteremic Agents/adverse effectsAntibodieVascular damage Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 16]Injections Subcutaneous/adverse effects030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyBococizumablaw.inventionPCSK90302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawRisk FactorsGENETIC-VARIANTSCardiovascular DiseaseMonoclonalAnticholesteremic Agent030212 general & internal medicineMyocardial infarctionTreatment FailureHumanizedProprotein Convertase 9/antagonists & inhibitorsMedicine(all)Antibodies; Antibodies Monoclonal Humanized; Anticholesteremic Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cholesterol LDL; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypercholesterolemia; Injections Subcutaneous; Lipids; Male; Middle Aged; Proprotein Convertase 9; Risk Factors; Treatment Failure; Medicine (all)Anticholesteremic AgentsMedicine (all)PCSK9 InhibitorsAntibodies; antibodies monoclonal humanized; anticholesteremic agents; cardiovascular diseases; cholesterol LDL; double-blind method; female; follow-up studies; humans; hypercholesterolemia; injections subcutaneous; lipids; male; middle aged; proprotein convertase 9; risk factors; treatment failure; medicine (all)Vascular damage Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 16]General MedicineLipidMiddle AgedLipids3. Good healthLDL/bloodMulticenter StudyCholesterolTRIALSCholesterol LDL/bloodCardiovascular DiseasesAntibodies Monoclonal Humanized/adverse effectsanticholesteremic agentsRandomized Controlled Trialsubcutaneouslipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)FemaleProprotein Convertase 9Cardiovascular Diseases/prevention & controlREDUCING LIPIDSHumanmedicine.medical_specialtyanimal structuresInjections SubcutaneousHypercholesterolemiaHypercholesterolemia/drug therapyPlaceboAntibodies Monoclonal HumanizedInjections SubcutaneouAntibodiesLDLInjectionsFollow-Up StudielipidsEVENTS03 medical and health sciencesantibodies monoclonal humanizedDouble-Blind MethodInternal medicinemedicineJournal ArticleHumansComparative StudyMETAANALYSISAlirocumabbusiness.industryUnstable anginaLipids/bloodPCSK9Risk FactorfungiAntibodies/bloodCholesterol LDLta3121medicine.diseaseSurgerycardiovascular diseasesEvolocumabREDUCTIONHumanized/adverse effectsSubcutaneous/adverse effectsbusiness[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyFollow-Up Studies
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