0000000000905419

AUTHOR

Johannes Braun

showing 2 related works from this author

Lipid presentation by the protein C receptor links coagulation with autoimmunity.

2021

A lipid-protein autoimmunity target Several autoimmune diseases, including systemic lupus erythematosus and primary antiphospholipid syndrome, are characterized by the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies (aPLs). These molecules can activate the complement and coagulation cascades, which contributes to pathologies such as thrombosis, stroke, and pregnancy complications. Müller-Calleja et al. found that endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR) in complex with lysobisphosphatidic acid (LBPA) is the cell-surface target for aPL and mediates its internalization (see the Perspective by Kaplan). aPL binding to EPCR-LBPA resulted in the activation of tissue factor–mediated coagulation and interfero…

Receptor complexAntigen presentationAutoimmunityEndosomesmedicine.disease_causeArticleAutoimmunityMiceInterferonimmune system diseasesmedicineAnimalsHumansLupus Erythematosus SystemicneoplasmsBlood CoagulationAutoantibodiesAutoimmune diseaseEndothelial protein C receptorAntigen PresentationMultidisciplinaryInnate immune systemLupus erythematosusEndothelial Protein C ReceptorThrombosismedicine.diseaseAntiphospholipid SyndromeImmunity InnateMice Mutant StrainsDisease Models AnimalSphingomyelin PhosphodiesteraseToll-Like Receptor 7ImmunologyAntibodies AntiphospholipidEmbryo LossMonoglyceridesEndothelium VascularLysophospholipidsmedicine.drugScience (New York, N.Y.)
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Germ-free housing conditions do not affect aortic root and aortic arch lesion size of late atherosclerotic low-density lipoprotein receptor-deficient…

2020

The microbiota has been linked to the development of atherosclerosis, but the functional impact of these resident bacteria on the lesion size and cellular composition of atherosclerotic plaques in the aorta has never been experimentally addressed with the germ-free low-density lipoprotein receptor-deficient (Ldlr(-/-)) mouse atherosclerosis model. Here, we report that 16 weeks of high-fat diet (HFD) feeding of hypercholesterolemicLdlr(-/-)mice at germ-free (GF) housing conditions did not impact relative aortic root plaque size, macrophage content, and necrotic core area. Likewise, we did not find changes in the relative aortic arch lesion size. However, late atherosclerotic GFLdlr(-/-)mice …

0301 basic medicineAortic archMalePathologyaortic rootAortic rootaortic archFunctional impactAorta ThoracicHYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIAMice0302 clinical medicineDeficient mouse610 Medicine & healthMice KnockoutBILE-ACIDSCellular compositionMicrobiotaCHOLESTEROLGUT MICROBIOTAGastroenterologyinflammatory markersHousing AnimalPlaque Atheroscleroticmacrophagessmooth muscle cellsInfectious Diseasesgerm-free030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyFemalelipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)SEXTRIMETHYLAMINEmedicine.symptomMicrobiology (medical)medicine.medical_specialty610 Medicine & healthBiologyMETABOLISMlesion sizeMicrobiologyLesion03 medical and health sciencesINFLAMMATIONmedicine.arterymedicineAnimalsGerm-Free LifeHumanslcsh:RC799-869AddendumMice Inbred C57BLDisease Models Animal030104 developmental biologyReceptors LDLlow-density lipoprotein receptor-deficient mouseageLDL receptorlcsh:Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterologyatherosclerosis
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