0000000000910454

AUTHOR

Lars M. Steinmetz

0000-0002-3962-2865

showing 3 related works from this author

The cellular growth rate controls overall mRNA turnover, and modulates either transcription or degradation rates of particular gene regulons

2015

We analyzed 80 different genomic experiments, and found a positive correlation between both RNA polymerase II transcription and mRNA degradation with growth rates in yeast. Thus, in spite of the marked variation in mRNA turnover, the total mRNA concentration remained approximately constant. Some genes, however, regulated their mRNA concentration by uncoupling mRNA stability from the transcription rate. Ribosome-related genes modulated their transcription rates to increase mRNA levels under fast growth. In contrast, mitochondria-related and stress-induced genes lowered mRNA levels by reducing mRNA stability or the transcription rate, respectively. We also detected these regulations within th…

0301 basic medicineSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsTranscription GeneticRNA StabilityPopulationRNA polymerase IIRNA-binding proteinSaccharomyces cerevisiaeChromatin and EpigeneticsRegulonGenètica molecular03 medical and health sciencesTranscripció genèticaTranscription (biology)GeneticsGene RegulationRNA MessengereducationGeneRegulation of gene expressionGeneticsMessenger RNAeducation.field_of_studyOrganelle BiogenesisbiologyGene regulation Chromatin and EpigeneticsRNA-Binding ProteinsRNAGenes rRNACell biologyGenes Mitochondrial030104 developmental biologyGene Expression Regulationbiology.proteinRNARibosomes
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Chromatin-dependent regulation of RNA polymerases II and III activity throughout the transcription cycle

2015

The particular behaviour of eukaryotic RNA polymerases along different gene regions and amongst distinct gene functional groups is not totally understood. To cast light onto the alternative active or backtracking states of RNA polymerase II, we have quantitatively mapped active RNA polymerases at a high resolution following a new biotin-based genomic run-on (BioGRO) technique. Compared with conventional profiling with chromatin immunoprecipitation, the analysis of the BioGRO profiles in Saccharomyces cerevisiae shows that RNA polymerase II has unique activity profiles at both gene ends, which are highly dependent on positioned nucleosomes. This is the first demonstration of the in vivo infl…

Transcription factoriesSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsTranscription Elongation GeneticTranscription GeneticRNA polymerase II28Saccharomyces cerevisiaeBiology03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundTranscripció genèticaRNA polymeraseGeneticsRNA polymerase IRNA polymerase II holoenzyme9030304 developmental biologyGenetics0303 health sciencesGeneral transcription factorGene regulation Chromatin and Epigenetics030302 biochemistry & molecular biologyRNA Polymerase IIIGenomicsNucleosomesCell biologychemistryTranscription Termination Geneticbiology.proteinRNARNA Polymerase IIGenome FungalTranscription factor II DSmall nuclear RNA
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Rpb4 and Puf3 imprint and post-transcriptionally control the stability of a common set of mRNAs in yeast

2020

ABSTRACTGene expression involving RNA polymerase II is regulated by the concerted interplay between mRNA synthesis and degradation, crosstalk in which mRNA decay machinery and transcription machinery respectively impact transcription and mRNA stability. Rpb4, and likely dimer Rpb4/7, seem the central components of the RNA pol II governing these processes. In this work we unravel the molecular mechanisms participated by Rpb4 that mediate the posttranscriptional events regulating mRNA imprinting and stability. By RIP-Seq, we analyzed genome-wide the association of Rpb4 with mRNAs and demonstrated that it targeted a large population of more than 1400 transcripts. A group of these mRNAs was als…

Saccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsTranscription GeneticRNA StabilityRNA polymerase IIRNA-binding proteinSaccharomyces cerevisiaeGenomic Imprinting03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineTranscription (biology)Gene Expression Regulation FungalGene expressionRNA MessengerRNA Processing Post-TranscriptionalImprinting (psychology)Molecular Biology030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesMessenger RNABinding SitesbiologyChemistryRNA-Binding ProteinsMolecular Sequence AnnotationCell BiologyChromatinChromatinCell biologyCrosstalk (biology)030220 oncology & carcinogenesisbiology.proteinRNA Polymerase IIProtein BindingResearch PaperRNA Biology
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