0000000000940806
AUTHOR
Charlotte Beaudart
Avis de l'Anses relatif à l'actualisation de la méthode d'imputabilité des signalements d'effets indésirables de nutrivigilance
A l’instar des autres systèmes de vigilance français et compte tenu de l’importance des conséquences en matière de santé et des décisions industrielles qui en découlent, l’analyse de la relation de causalité entre un produit visé par le dispositif national de nutrivigilance et l’effetindésirable déclaré doit être réalisée avec une méthode d’analyse appropriée et objective. Cette méthode dite « méthode d’imputabilité de nutrivigilance » estime le degré de causalité, d’un ou de plusieurs produits dans la survenue de l’effet indésirable déclaré, de manière standardisée, permettant d’éliminer les divergences d’opinion pouvant exister entre plusieurs observateurs. De telles méthodes sont couramm…
Update on the ESCEO recommendation for the conduct of clinical trials for drugs aiming at the treatment of sarcopenia in older adults
Abstract Background In 2016, an expert working group was convened under the auspices of the European Society for Clinical and Economic Aspects of Osteoporosis and Osteoarthritis (ESCEO) and formulated consensus recommendations for the conduct of clinical trials for drugs to prevent or treat sarcopenia. Aims The objective of the current paper is to provide a 2020 update of the previous recommendations in accordance with the evidence that has become available since our original recommendations. Methods This paper is based on literature reviews performed by members of the ESCEO working group and followed up with face to face meetings organized for the whole group to make amendments and discuss…
THE EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF INFLUENZA VACCINATION IN OLDER PEOPLE: AN UMBRELLA REVIEW OF EVIDENCE FROM META-ANALYSES OF BOTH OBSERVATIONAL AND RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED STUDIES
Vaccination is the main public health intervention to prevent influenza. We aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of influenza vaccination including systematic reviews and meta-analyses of observational studies and randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Peer-reviewed systematic reviews with meta-analyses of prospective studies that investigated the association of influenza vaccination with any health-related outcome, as well as RCTs that investigated the efficacy and safety of influenza vaccination, were included. Among 1240 references, 6 meta-analyses were included. In cohort studies of community-dwelling older people influenza vaccination was associated with a lower risk of hospitalizat…
A discrete-choice experiment to assess patients’ preferences for osteoarthritis treatment: An ESCEO working group
Objective: To evaluate the preferences of patients with osteoarthritis for treatment.Methods: A discrete-choice experiment was conducted among adult OA patients who were presented with 12 choice sets of two treatment options and asked in each to select the treatment they would prefer. Based on literature reviews, expert consultation, patient survey and expert meeting, treatment options were characterized by seven attributes: improvement in pain, improvement in walking, ability to manage domestic activities, ability to manage social activities, improvement in overall energy and well-being, risk of moderate/severe side effects and impact on disease progression. Random parameters logit model w…
Actualisation des références nutritionnelles françaises en vitamines et minéraux
En 2016, l’Anses a proposé une mise à jour des références nutritionnelles pour la population adulte (femmes de 18 à 54 ans et hommes de 18 à 64 ans) dans le cadre de l’actualisation des repères de consommation alimentaire (saisine 2012-SA-0103). Par la suite, des rapports dédiés aux repères de consommation alimentaire pour les populations spécifiques (personnes âgées, enfants, femmes enceintes et allaitantes) ont été publiés en 2019, sans toutefois quede nouvelles références nutritionnelles ne soient définies par l’agence.Par ailleurs, la mise à jour de 2016 n’a concerné que les vitamines et minéraux indispensables pour lesquelles des données de consommation étaient disponibles. De ce fait,…
Interest in meta-research in geriatric medicine: a survey of members of the European Geriatric Medicine Society
To know the knowledge of the EuGMS members regarding meta-research, especially systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Interest in systematic reviews and meta-analyses is high and there is a demand for education on these topics in relation to geriatric medicine. We need more resources in the EuGMS for education for meta-research tailored for geriatric medicine. There has been an exponential increase in meta-research, especially in the branch dealing with systematic reviews [SRs] and meta-analyses [MAs]. However, the knowledge regarding these topics in geriatric medicine is still poorly explored. We therefore undertook a survey of the current knowledge and needs in meta-research in geriatrics.…
Glucosamine sulphate: an umbrella review of health outcomes
Background and Aims:Glucosamine sulphate (GS) can be used as background therapy in people affected by knee osteoarthritis (OA). Knowledge regarding the efficacy and safety of GS is of importance since its use worldwide is increasing. Therefore, the present study aimed to map and grade the diverse health outcomes associated with GS using an umbrella review approach.Methods:Medline, Cinahl and Embase databases were searched until 1 April 2020. An umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) was carried out. The evidence from the RCTs was graded using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) tool.Results:Fro…
sj-pdf-1-tab-10.1177_1759720X20975927 – Supplemental material for Glucosamine sulphate: an umbrella review of health outcomes
Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-tab-10.1177_1759720X20975927 for Glucosamine sulphate: an umbrella review of health outcomes by Nicola Veronese, Jacopo Demurtas, Lee Smith, Jean-Yves Reginster, Olivier Bruyère, Charlotte Beaudart, Germain Honvo and Stefania Maggi in Therapeutic Advances in Musculoskeletal Disease
Sarcopenia and health-related outcomes: an umbrella review of observational studies
Key summary pointsAimTo investigate associations of sarcopenia with adverse health-related outcomes, through an umbrella review method.FindingsSarcopenia appears to be significantly associated with several adverse outcomes in older people, with a strong evidence for increased risk of mortality, disability, and falls.MessageSarcopenia is associated with several adverse health-related outcomes in older people, indicating the need of assessing this condition in daily practice. AbstractBackgroundThe clinical relevance of sarcopenia has increasingly been recognized. However, whether it is associated with the development of other medical conditions is still unclear. Therefore, we aimed to capture…
Safety of Topical Non-steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs in Osteoarthritis: Outcomes of a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Objective We aimed to assess the safety of topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in the management of osteoarthritis (OA) in a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized, placebo-controlled trials. Methods A comprehensive literature search was undertaken in the MEDLINE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), and Scopus electronic databases. Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group trials that assessed adverse events (AEs) with topical NSAIDs in patients with OA were eligible for inclusion. Authors and/or study sponsors were contacted to obtain the full report of AEs. The primary outcomes were overall severe and serious AEs, as w…
sj-pdf-1-tab-10.1177_1759720X20975927 – Supplemental material for Glucosamine sulphate: an umbrella review of health outcomes
Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-tab-10.1177_1759720X20975927 for Glucosamine sulphate: an umbrella review of health outcomes by Nicola Veronese, Jacopo Demurtas, Lee Smith, Jean-Yves Reginster, Olivier Bruyère, Charlotte Beaudart, Germain Honvo and Stefania Maggi in Therapeutic Advances in Musculoskeletal Disease
The interconnection between Covid-19, sarcopenia and lifestyle.
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