0000000000994494

AUTHOR

Yanchun Bao

showing 2 related works from this author

Gene-environment interactions between education and body mass: Evidence from the UK and Finland

2017

More education is associated with a lower body mass index (BMI) and likelihood of being overweight. However, since a large proportion of the variation in body mass is due to genetic makeup, it has been hypothesized that education may moderate the genetic risk. We estimate main associations between (i) education, (ii) genetic risk, and (iii) interactions between education and genetic risk on BMI and the probability of being overweight in the UK and Finland. The estimates show that education is negatively associated with BMI and overweightness, and genetic risk is positively associated. However, the interactions between education and genetic risk are small and statistically insignificant. pee…

0301 basic medicineAdultMaleta520obesityHealth (social science)OverweightBiologyBody Mass Index03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineLower bodyHistory and Philosophy of SciencekoulutustasoNegatively associatedmedicineHumansMass indexGenetic Predisposition to Diseaseta516030212 general & internal medicineLongitudinal StudiesGene–environment interactionGeneFinlandAged2. Zero hungerAged 80 and overeducationta511nutritional and metabolic diseasesylipainogene-environment interactionsta3142Middle AgedOverweightmedicine.diseaseObesityUnited Kingdom030104 developmental biologykoulutusEducational StatuslihavuusFemaleGene-Environment Interactionmedicine.symptomgeneettiset tekijätBody mass indexDemographySocial Science and Medicine
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Genome-wide association analyses of risk tolerance and risky behaviors in over 1 million individuals identify hundreds of loci and shared genetic inf…

2018

AbstractHumans vary substantially in their willingness to take risks. In a combined sample of over one million individuals, we conducted genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of general risk tolerance, adventurousness, and risky behaviors in the driving, drinking, smoking, and sexual domains. We identified 611 approximately independent genetic loci associated with at least one of our phenotypes, including 124 with general risk tolerance. We report evidence of substantial shared genetic influences across general risk tolerance and risky behaviors: 72 of the 124 general risk tolerance loci contain a lead SNP for at least one of our other GWAS, and general risk tolerance is moderately to stro…

Genetics0303 health sciencesGabaergic neurotransmissionSingle-nucleotide polymorphismGenome-wide association studyBiologyPhenotype03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSNPGene030217 neurology & neurosurgery030304 developmental biologyGenetic association
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