0000000001018943

AUTHOR

Arnaud Piombini

showing 13 related works from this author

Modéliser le rôle des paysages dans les choix d'itinéraires pédestres

2008

Actuellement, la marche a pied suscite un regain d'interet comme mode de transport complementaire. Dans le cadre de cet article, nous partons de l'hypothese que l'adaptation de l'environnement urbain aux attentes des pietons, notamment d'un point de vue paysager, est une etape essentielle de la revalorisation de ce mode de deplacement. A cette fin, nous proposons une demarche permettant de decrire les comportements pedestres et d'identifier les preferences paysageres des pietons dans les villes de Besancon et de Lille. La methode d'analyse se fonde sur les modeles de choix discret, couramment utilises dans la modelisation des choix individuels. Celle-ci permet de mesurer, de maniere desagre…

050210 logistics & transportation[SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography05 social scienceseducationTransportation[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geographymusculoskeletal system[ SHS.GEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geographysurgical procedures operative0502 economics and businessAutomotive Engineeringitinéraires pédestresrôle des paysageshuman activitieshealth care economics and organizations
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Affect, Uncertainty, and Decision-Making

2016

International audience; Decision-making is a complex cognitive process of selecting an action among various alternatives. Everyday life is full of situations calling for multiple decisions: living somewhere, moving home, choosing a route, changing route are all decisions that determine our life setting and way of life. These decisions may have a limited impact or over the longer term may cause slight inconvenience, a fleeting feeling of well-being or deep unease, or possibly even unbearable anxiety.

Decision-Makingbusiness.industry[SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geographymedia_common.quotation_subjectCognition[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/GeographyAffect (psychology)[ SHS.GEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/GeographyTerm (time)Action (philosophy)FeelingPublic transportmedicineAnxietymedicine.symptomResidential choiceEveryday lifePsychologybusinessSocial psychologymedia_common
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Deviations in pedestrian itineraries in urban areas: a method to assess the role of environmental factors

2010

Walking has long been neglected in urban-mobility research, but it is now making its way into numerous studies using various approaches. Empirical data are often processed in well-known models of flow allocation to study the behaviour of pedestrians and to identify their preferences. However, these models assume that route choices are predetermined at the start of each trip and do not admit any possible intervening decision along these trips. We propose to overcome this limitation through a new method for the analysis of pedestrian behaviour. This method, which we call ‘deviation analysis’ consists of (1) identifying the intersections from which a pedestrian has chosen a route longer than …

Empirical dataOperations researchComputer science[SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/GeographyGeography Planning and Developmenteducation0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologyPedestrian[ SHS.GEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/GeographyTransport engineeringenvironmental factors0502 economics and business11. Sustainabilityhealth care economics and organizationsGeneral Environmental Science050210 logistics & transportationDiscrete choiceMathematical model05 social sciences021107 urban & regional planning[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geographymusculoskeletal systemsurgical procedures operativeShortest path problemTRIPS architecturepedestrian itinerarieshuman activitiesurban area
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Urban layout, landscape features and pedestrian usage

2007

ACL; International audience; The analysis of the factors which condition walking in the urban environment is an important issue in urban planning. The present work is based on the hypothesis that the landscape, in its entirety, plays a role in encouraging pedestrian movements. The frequency of pedestrian traffic in the streets is analyzed as a function of accessibility and landscape preferences with the help of a conceptual framework. By defining accessibility as the measurement of the integration of the space syntax, preferences are researched using multiple stepwise regression of visual variables. This method has been applied to an area in the city of Lille (France) where the pedestrian f…

Relation (database)[SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geographymedia_common.quotation_subject0211 other engineering and technologieslandscape preference02 engineering and technologyPedestrianManagement Monitoring Policy and Law[ SHS.GEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/GeographyTransport engineeringUrban planning0502 economics and business11. SustainabilityFunction (engineering)Nature and Landscape ConservationSpace syntaxmedia_common050210 logistics & transportationEcology05 social sciencesVariance (land use)021107 urban & regional planning[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/GeographyExplained variationaccessibilityUrban StudiesGeographyConceptual frameworkspace syntaxmovementLandscape and Urban Planning
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Preferences, Utility, Choice, and Attractiveness

2016

International audience; The purpose of this chapter is to specify what is meant by preferences, utility, choice, and attractiveness in the context of daily and residential mobility. These notions will be addressed from the angles of economics, geography, and psychology. We are interested in the process of choice leading to a decision and action with spatial consequences, primarily in terms of residential mobility even if factors pertaining to local daily mobility such as modal choice and route choice are evoked.

AttractivenessResidential locationProcess (engineering)[SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/GeographyattractivenessContext (language use)[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography[ SHS.GEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/GeographyMicroeconomicsresidential choiceModalAction (philosophy)EconomicsSocial psychology
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Paysages et choix d'itinéraires pédestres en milieu urbain. Une nouvelle approche par les bifurcations

2007

Walking has long been neglected in urban mobility research. In the context of a sustainable mobility, it is now included into numerous works including various approaches. The well-known models of flows affectation are often used to study the behaviour of pedestrians and to identify their preferences. However, the factors that are usually chosen to describe the urban environment are usually limited or inappropriate to the pedestrian movement. In addition, these models assume that the choices made by pedestrians are predetermined at the start of each trip, without any possible decision intervening along these trips. In this paper, we propose to test the role of urban landscape by using a new …

R40R41milieu urbain[SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geographyitinéraires pédestresbifurcations
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Expériences innovantes dans le domaine des transports urbains. Regard comparatif sur quelques expériences étrangères

2002

197

[SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography[ SHS.GEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography
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Préférences, utilité, choix et attractivité

2012

[SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography[ SHS.GEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography
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Un modèle de choix discret pour analyser le rôle des paysages dans les choix d'itinéraires pédestres

2007

ACTI; International audience; Actuellement, la marche à pied suscite un regain d'intérêt comme mode de transport complémentaire. Dans le cadre de cet article, nous partons de l'hypothèse que l'adaptation de l'environnement urbain aux attentes des piétons, notamment d'un point de vue paysager est une étape essentielle de la revalorisation de ce mode de déplacement. A cette fin, nous proposons une démarche permettant de décrire les comportements pédestres et d'identifier les préférences paysagères des piétons. La méthode d'analyse se base sur les modèles de choix discret, couramment utilisés dans la modélisation des choix individuels. Les résultats montre que les piétons cherchent à minimiser…

[SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geographyitinéraires pédestres[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geographypaysagemodèle[ SHS.GEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography
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Les cartes postales de paysage : un outil d'analyse territoriale

2007

Résumés des communications pp. 30-31

territoiremédiatisation[SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geographycarte postale[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geographypaysage[ SHS.GEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography
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Apport d'un formalisme psychologique à la modélisation des préférences individuelles. Application aux choix d'itinéraires pédestres

2007

With the increasing need for a sustainable mobility, pedestrian movement analysis lately increased. In an attempt to get a more detailed knowledge of urban pedestrian movement, we intend to model the pedestrian's route choices. Our first approach is based on simple economic models, the discrete choice models. A psychological theory is added in the process in order to improve the pedestrian behaviour simulation. Results show that psychological formalisms are useful for individual choices' modelling. For this reason they could be used more systematically in the framework of urban mobility

Choix d'itinéraireschoix d'itinéraires pédestrespsychological theoryformalisme psychologiquepaysages urbains[SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geographyurban landscape[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography[ SHS.GEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geographydiscrete choice modelsRoute choicepréférences individuellesmodèles de choix discretsthéories psychologiques.modélisation
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Vers une définition des ambiances urbaines favorables à la mobilité pédestre

2007

International audience; Actuellement, la marche à pied suscite un regain d’intérêt comme mode de transport complémentaire. En effet, les décideurs locaux semblent vouloir atténuer le déséquilibre existant entre modes de déplacement au sein des agglomérations. En géographie, la mobilité se réfère à la pratique des échanges et des déplacements qu’effectuent les individus ou groupes d’individus ; cette mobilité est susceptible de révéler les propriétés des lieux et de participer à leur transformation. Parmi tous les modes de déplacement, la marche à pied implique un rapport privilégié entre les personnes et l’espace dans lequel elles évoluent. Le paysage visible, en tant qu’élément du cadre de…

[SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geographymobilité pédestre[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geographyambiances urbaines[ SHS.GEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography
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Encourager la marche grâce aux paysages urbains

2007

[SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geographypaysages urbainsmarche[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography[ SHS.GEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography
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