0000000001054997

AUTHOR

A. Parets Soler

showing 2 related works from this author

Differential Translational Efficiency of the mRNAs Isolated from Derepressed and Glucose Repressed Saccharomyces cerevisiae

1987

Summary: Carbon catabolite derepression induced changes in the pool of yeast mRNAs translatable in a protein-synthesizing reticulocyte system. Competition experiments with globin mRNA showed that the mRNA population obtained from derepressed cells possessed a higher translational efficiency than mRNA from repressed cells. The mRNAs that could account for the high translational efficiency of the derepressed mRNA were not detected in cells growing in glucose-rich medium. Analysis of protein synthesis in the presence of 7-methylguanosine 5′-phosphate indicated that the initiation factors recognizing the 5′-terminal structure of capped messengers interacted with lower affinity with the represse…

education.field_of_studyTranslational efficiencyfungiPopulationSaccharomyces cerevisiaeCatabolite repressionRNA FungalSaccharomyces cerevisiaeBiologybiology.organism_classificationMicrobiologyFungal ProteinsKineticsGlucosemedicine.anatomical_structureReticulocyteBiochemistryProtein BiosynthesismedicineProtein biosynthesisInitiation factorRNA MessengerEnzyme RepressioneducationDerepressionMicrobiology
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Contribution of polyadenylate sequences to the translational efficiency of globin messenger RNAs

1987

mRNAs from reticulocyte polysomes were fractionated by chromatography on poly(U)-Sepharose and thermal elution. The molar ratio of alpha- to beta-globin mRNA was found to be 2:1 and 1:1 respectively in short- and long-poly(A) size classes. Translational analyses indicated that the globin mRNAs containing long poly(A) tracts (with a mean length of about 70 nucleotides) directed protein synthesis with higher rates than did mRNA containing short poly(A) tracts (15-35 nucleotides). Experiments performed with sub-saturating mRNA concentrations showed that the digestion with RNAase H induced a decrease in the translational capacity of both globin mRNAs and an increase in the alpha- to beta-globin…

Translational efficiencyMolecular Sequence DataBiologyBiochemistryChromatography AffinityReticulocytePolysomeProtein biosynthesismedicinePolyadenylateNucleotideRNA MessengerGlobinMolecular Biologychemistry.chemical_classificationMessenger RNABase SequenceDNACell BiologyMolecular biologyGlobinsmedicine.anatomical_structureBiochemistrychemistryProtein BiosynthesisPotassiumElectrophoresis Polyacrylamide GelPoly AResearch ArticleBiochemical Journal
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