0000000001159854

AUTHOR

Alejandro Martin-montalvo

0000-0002-3886-5355

showing 3 related works from this author

Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells Prevent Neurological Complications of Radiotherapy

2019

Radiotherapy is a highly effective tool for the treatment of brain cancer. However, radiation also causes detrimental effects in the healthy tissue, leading to neurocognitive sequelae that compromise the quality of life of brain cancer patients. Despite the recognition of this serious complication, no satisfactory solutions exist at present. Here we investigated the effects of intranasal administration of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) as a neuroprotective strategy for cranial radiation in mice. Our results demonstrated that intranasally delivered hMSCs promote radiation-induced brain injury repair, improving neurological function. This intervention confers protection against inflamma…

0301 basic medicinecognitionmedicine.medical_treatmentneurocognitive sequelaeStem cellsBioinformaticsBrain cancer0302 clinical medicineCognitionOriginal ResearchCREBNeuroprotección:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Therapeutics::Radiotherapy [Medical Subject Headings]Neurocognitive sequelaeNeuroprotectionneuroprotectionmedicine.symptomStem cellCélulas madreNeoplasias encefálicas:Diseases::Neoplasms::Neoplasms by Site::Nervous System Neoplasms::Central Nervous System Neoplasms::Brain Neoplasms [Medical Subject Headings]Brain tumorInflammationNeuroprotectionlcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceRadioterapiastem cellsmedicinelcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry:Chemicals and Drugs::Enzymes and Coenzymes::Enzymes::Transferases::Acyltransferases::Acetyltransferases::p300-CBP Transcription Factors::CREB-Binding Protein [Medical Subject Headings]radiotherapybrain cancerCogniciónRadiotherapybusiness.industryMesenchymal stem cellmedicine.diseaseequipment and suppliesIntranasal cell deliveryRadiation therapy030104 developmental biology:Anatomy::Cells::Stem Cells [Medical Subject Headings]Nasal administrationbusinessNeurocognitive030217 neurology & neurosurgeryintranasal cell deliveryNeuroscienceFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
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Overexpression of CYB5R3 and NQO1, two NAD+-producing enzymes, mimics aspects of caloric restriction

2018

© 2018 The Authors.

0301 basic medicineAgingCalorie restrictionInflammationmedicine.disease_cause03 medical and health sciencesDownregulation and upregulationmedicineCytochrome b5 reductaseCalorie restrictionchemistry.chemical_classification030102 biochemistry & molecular biologybiologyCYB5R3Cell BiologyCell biology030104 developmental biologyEnzymechemistrySirtuinbiology.proteinNQO1NAD+ kinasemedicine.symptomCarcinogenesisMetabolic homeostasis
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Intergenerational transmission of the positive effects of physical exercise on brain and cognition

2019

Physical exercise has positive effects on cognition, but very little is known about the inheritance of these effects to sedentary offspring and the mechanisms involved. Here, we use a patrilineal design in mice to test the transmission of effects from the same father (before or after training) and from different fathers to compare sedentary- and runner-father progenies. Behavioral, stereological, and whole-genome sequence analyses reveal that paternal cognition improvement is inherited by the offspring, along with increased adult neurogenesis, greater mitochondrial citrate synthase activity, and modulation of the adult hippocampal gene expression profile. These results demonstrate the inher…

MaleCognition traitsOffspringGene ExpressionPhysical exerciseHippocampal formationintergenerational inheritanceGermlineRunningFathersMice03 medical and health sciencesCognition0302 clinical medicinePregnancyAnimalsCitrate synthase030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesMultidisciplinaryexercisebiologyNeurogenesisInheritance (genetic algorithm)BrainCognition3. Good healthmitochondriaPNAS PlusPaternal Inheritancebiology.proteinAdult hippocampal neurogenesisFemaleNeurosciencemoderate physical exercisemoderate physical030217 neurology & neurosurgeryProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
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