0000000001324782

AUTHOR

Vidar Grøtan

showing 2 related works from this author

Effects of density, species interactions, and environmental stochasticity on the dynamics of British bird communities

2022

Our knowledge of the factors affecting species abundances is mainly based on time-series analyses of a few well-studied species at single or few localities, but we know little about whether results from such analyses can be extrapolated to the community level. We apply a joint species distribution model to long-term time-series data on British bird communities to examine the relative contribution of intra- and interspecific density dependence at different spatial scales, as well as the influence of environmental stochasticity, to spatiotemporal interspecific variation in abundance. Intraspecific density dependence has the major structuring effect on these bird communities. In addition, envi…

aikasarjatPopulation DynamicsNEST SITESBirdsCOEXISTENCEDEPENDENCEmulti-speciesINTERFERENCE COMPETITIONAnimalsEcosystemEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsPOPULATIONspatiotemporalstokastiset prosessitspecies interactionsCLIMATE-CHANGEtime-serieseliöyhteisötEXPLOITATION COMPETITIONEXTINCTION RISKpopulaatiodynamiikkajoint species distribution modelcommunity dynamicsdensity dependence1181 Ecology evolutionary biologylinnutkannanvaihtelutABUNDANCEenvironmental stochasticityympäristönmuutokset
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Mutualistic interactions along a fragmentation gradient

2018

Forest cover loss and fragmentation due to land use changes are one of the principal causes of global biodiversity loss. Indirectly, forest fragmentation can reduce biodiversity and ecosystem functioning by disrupting species interaction networks. Interaction networks, such as seed dispersal networks, are fundamental in maintaining ecosystem services. In tropical forests, frugivorous animals are the most important seed dispersers and thus the main agents of forest regeneration. In general, large tree species produce large seeds that are dispersed by large frugivores. Therefore, in absence of large frugivores, the average size in the tree community is hypothesized to eventually decrease whic…

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