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RESEARCH PRODUCT
Bioactive pyrrole-based compounds with target selectivity
Giovanna Li PetriVirginia SpanòRalph HollAlessandra MontalbanoMaria Valeria RaimondiRoberto SpatolaPaola Barrajasubject
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Antineoplastic AgentsReview ArticlePyrroleAntiviral Agentschemistry.chemical_compoundAnti-Infective AgentsDrug DiscoveryHumansPyrrolesMolecular Targeted TherapyAntiviralTargeted compoundsPyrrolePharmacologyDrug discoveryChemistryOrganic ChemistryCOVID-19Biological activityGeneral MedicineAntimicrobialSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica FarmaceuticaCombinatorial chemistryAnticancerDrug DesignAntimicrobialPharmacophoreSelectivitydescription
The discovery of novel synthetic compounds with drug-like properties is an ongoing challenge in medicinal chemistry. Natural products have inspired the synthesis of compounds for pharmaceutical application, most of which are based on N-heterocyclic motifs. Among these, the pyrrole ring is one of the most explored heterocycles in drug discovery programs for several therapeutic areas, confirmed by the high number of pyrrole-based drugs reaching the market. In the present review, we focused on pyrrole and its hetero-fused derivatives with anticancer, antimicrobial, and antiviral activities, reported in the literature between 2015 and 2019, for which a specific target was identified, being responsible for their biological activity. It emerges that the powerful pharmaceutical and pharmacological features provided by the pyrrole nucleus as pharmacophore unit of many drugs are still recognized by medicinal chemists.
year | journal | country | edition | language |
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2020-12-01 | European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry |