6533b7cffe1ef96bd1258262

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Polarimetry on dense samples of spin-polarized 3He by magnetostatic detection

Michael EbertE. WilmsWerner HeilReinhard Surkau

subject

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMagnetometerbusiness.industryPolarimetryPolarization (waves)MagnetostaticsMolecular physicsFluxgate compasslaw.inventionOpticslawAdiabatic processbusinessInstrumentation

description

Abstract A very sensitive low-field fluxgate magnetometer is used to detect the static magnetic field produced by dense samples of spin-polarized 3He gas contained in spherical glass cells at pressures around several bars. The 3He nuclear polarization can be extracted with high precision ΔP P by utilizing magnetostatic detection in combination with adiabatic fast-passage spin reversal. The polarization losses can be kept well below 0.1% thus making this type of polarimetry almost non-destructive. More simply even, P can be measured with reduced accuracy by the change of field when the cell is removed from the fluxgate. In this case the accuracy is limited to about 10% due to the uncertainties about the susceptibilities of the cell walls.

https://doi.org/10.1016/s0168-9002(96)01220-x