6533b7cffe1ef96bd1259982

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Nanoemulsions for synthesis of biomedical nanocarriers

Rafael Muñoz-espíInés Adam-cerveraOlaia ÁLvarez-bermúdezAsmaa Elzayat

subject

Materials science010304 chemical physicsPolymersNanoparticleNanotechnology02 engineering and technologySurfaces and InterfacesGeneral Medicine021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesMiniemulsionColloid and Surface ChemistryPolymerization0103 physical sciencesSolventsEmulsionsNanometrePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryNanocarriers0210 nano-technologyDrug carrierBiotechnology

description

Nanoemulsions are kinetically stabilized emulsions with droplet sizes in the nanometer scale. These nanodroplets are able to confine spaces in which reactions of polymerization or precipitation can take place, leading to the formation of particles and capsules that can act as nanocarriers for biomedical applications. This review discusses the different possibilities of using nanoemulsions for preparing biomedical nanocarriers. According to the chemical nature, nanocarriers prepared in nanoemulsions are classified in polymeric, inorganic, or hybrid. The main synthetic strategies for each type are revised, including miniemulsion polymerization, nanoemulsion-solvent evaporation, spontaneous emulsification, sol-gel processes, and combination of different techniques to form multicomponent materials.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2021.111764