6533b7d1fe1ef96bd125cbd1

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Sol-gel derived anatase TiO2: morphology and photoactivity

Giovanni CarturanLeonardo PalmisanoAntonino SclafaniMario SchiavelloRenzo Campostrini

subject

AnataseThermogravimetric analysiseducation.field_of_studyMaterials scienceScanning electron microscopeInorganic chemistryPopulationPorosimetryThermal treatmentCondensed Matter PhysicsChemical engineeringSpecific surface areaGeneral Materials SciencePhotodegradationeducation

description

Abstract High-surface area TiO 2 (anatase) was prepared by the sol-gel method and characterized by various instrumental and analytical methods, including X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, infrared spectroscopy, porosimetry, specific surface area measurements, scanning electron microscopy, and titration of surface hydroxyl groups. The specimen was tested for photodegradation of phenol and nitrophenols carried out in aqueous suspension at pH = 3; photoactivity was compared with that of commercially available anatase TiO 2 . Results are discussed in terms of porosity, surface area, and availability and population of surface OH groups, consequent upon the particular method used for preparation. The observed partial deactivation in time of gel-derived anatase was studied, and almost complete restoration of photoactivity after thermal treatment at 573 K for 3 hours was observed.

https://doi.org/10.1016/0254-0584(94)90202-x