6533b7d1fe1ef96bd125d7e1

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Dentofacial abnormalities among adolescents: A study on the prevalence and severity.

Ganesh Shenoy-panchmalRekha P. Shenoy

subject

Pediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryResearchOdontologíaDemographic datamedicine.disease:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Ciencias de la saludCommunity and Preventive DentistryAge groupsUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASChi-square testmedicinePopulation studyMalocclusionbusinessGeneral DentistryTreatment need

description

Background The objectives of this investigation were to assess prevalence and severity of dentofacial abnormalities and orthodontic treatment need among adolescents in Mangalore taluk. Material and Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted among 1340 children from randomly selected high schools. A proforma was used to record demographic data and components of the Dental Aesthetic Index [DAI] for each subject. The Chi squared test was used for analysis with p-value of 0.05). Assessment of severity of malocclusion between age groups revealed no differences (p > 0.05). Orthodontic treatment was highly desirable in 11% and mandatory in 5.2% subjects. Conclusions A high prevalence of dentofacial abnormalities was found among adolescents in Mangalore taluk pointing towards a need for designing effective programs for early diagnosis and treatment of this condition, especially among adolescents. Key words:Adolescents, Dental Aesthetic Index [DAI], dentofacial abnormalities, malocclusion, orthodontic treatment need, prevalence, severity.

yearjournalcountryeditionlanguage
2014-12-09Journal of clinical and experimental dentistry
10.4317/jced.52246https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26155345