6533b7d4fe1ef96bd126264d

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Guaianolides from the Aerial Parts of Centaurea Hololeuca

Nelly A. ArnoldAntonella MaggioSergio RosselliMonique S. J. SimmondsRosa Angela RaccugliaMaurizio Bruno

subject

0106 biological sciencesPharmacologybiologyChemistryPlant ScienceGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classification010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesComplementary and alternative medicineCentaureaDrug DiscoveryBotany010606 plant biology & botany

description

Seven guaianolides were isolated from the acetone extract of the aerial parts of Centaurea hololeuca Boiss. The antifeedant activity of the natural compounds (1–7) and of four chloro derivatives (8–11), synthesized from repin (1) and janerin (3) were tested against larvae of Spodoptera littoralis. Cebellin J (6) and chlorojanerin (11) showed significant antifeedant activity at 100 ppm, whereas at this concentration cebellin G (4) and 15-deschloro-15-hydroxychlorojanerin (7) stimulated feeding. Cebellin G (4) stimulated larvae of S. littoralis to feed at low concentration, but deterred feeding at high concentrations. The addition of chlorine to repin (1) resulted in an increase in antifeedant activity.

https://doi.org/10.1177/1934578x0600100403