6533b7d9fe1ef96bd126c046

RESEARCH PRODUCT

High-level secretion of tumor necrosis factor-alpha contributes to hematopoietic failure in hairy cell leukemia [see comments]

Albrecht LindemannWolfgang OsterRoland MertelsmannFriedhelm HerrmannWolf-dieter Ludwig

subject

education.field_of_studybusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentImmunologyPopulationCell BiologyHematologymedicine.diseaseBiochemistryPancytopeniaHaematopoiesisCytokinemedicine.anatomical_structureImmunologymedicineHairy CellTumor necrosis factor alphaHairy cell leukemiaBone marrowbusinesseducation

description

Hairy cell leukemia (HCL) is frequently associated with severe pancytopenia. The authors detected high levels of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha in the bone marrow serum of patients with HCL and found anti-TNF-alpha neutralizing monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs) to be able to enhance hematopoiesis of HCL patients in in vitro colony assays. As potent producers of TNF-alpha, hairy cells could be identified, thus implicating the malignant population in the pathogenesis of hematopoietic failure due to inappropriate secretion of this cytokine.

https://doi.org/10.1182/blood.v73.4.880.bloodjournal734880