6533b7dbfe1ef96bd127020a

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Sorption of V and VI group metalloids (As, Sb, Te) on modified peat sorbents

Maris KlavinsLinda Ansone-bertina

subject

metalloidsPeatantimony0211 other engineering and technologieschemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciences01 natural scienceslcsh:ChemistryAntimonyGroup (periodic table)telluriumMaterials ChemistryArsenic0105 earth and related environmental sciences021110 strategic defence & security studiesarsenicSorptionGeneral Chemistrylcsh:QD1-999chemistrysorbentsEnvironmental chemistrypeatMetalloidTellurium

description

AbstractThe present work investigates arsenic, antimony and tellurium sorption using iron modified peat. The results were obtained using batch tests and the sorption was studied as a function of initial metalloid concentration, pH and sorption time, as well as the presence of competing substances. The obtained results indicate that modification of peat with Fe compounds significantly enhances the sorption capacity of the sorbents used for sorption of arsenic, antimony and tellurium. The optimal pH interval for the sorption of Sb(III) is 6.5–9 and for As(V) and Sb(V) – 3–6, while As(III) and tellurium sorption using Fe-modified peat is favourable in a wider interval of 3–9. The presence of competing ions as well as HA affect sorption of metalloids on Fe-modified peat. A minor impact on the reduction of metalloid sorption was detected in the presence of nitrate, sulphate, carbonate and tartrate ions, while in the presence of phosphate and HA the sorption ability of metalloids can be considerably reduced. The obtained results of kinetic experiments indicate that sorption of metalloids on Fe-modified peat mainly occurs relying on mechanisms of physical sorption processes.

https://doi.org/10.1515/chem-2016-0003