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RESEARCH PRODUCT

Association between Actual and Perceived Motor Competence in School Children

Jaime Carcamo-oyarzunIsaac EstevanChristian Herrmann

subject

MaleMovementHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisPhysical activitylcsh:MedicineArticleStructural equation modelingDevelopmental psychologyCorrelation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinegenderHumansmotor development030212 general & internal medicineChildExerciseCompetence (human resources)Motor skillfundamental movement skillsFactor analysislcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Health030229 sport sciencesObject controlSelf Conceptself-perceptionInvariance testingMotor SkillsFemaleFactor Analysis StatisticalPsychology

description

(1) Background: The association between actual and perceived motor competence (MC) is one of the underlying mechanisms that influence the practice of physical activity. This study mainly aimed to analyze the structure and correlations between actual and perceived MC in schoolchildren and to compare actual and perceived MC between girls and boys. (2) Methods: A total of 467 fifth and sixth graders (43.9% girls, M = 11.26, SD = 0.70) participated. Actual and perceived MC were assessed. To examine the proposed four factor models, structural equation models (factor analyses, latent correlations, invariance testing for gender) were conducted. Student t-test for independent samples was used to compare boys and girls. (3) Results: Proposed models achieved acceptable fit values with moderate correlation between the factors according to the type of MC in actual and perceived MC. Invariant factor structure in boys and girls was revealed. Boys performed and perceived themselves higher in object control than girls

10.3390/ijerph17103408https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/10/3408