6533b7dcfe1ef96bd127291b

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Synthesis of single crystalline sub-micron rutile TiO2 rods using hydrothermal treatment in acidic media

Patrick LeidichWolfgang TremelOlga LinkerMartin Panthöfer

subject

DiffractionRange (particle radiation)Materials scienceAcid concentrationHydrothermal treatmentGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsRodCrystallographyElectron diffractionChemical engineeringRutileParticle growthGeneral Materials Science

description

Size engineered rutile sub-micron rods were obtained from nanostructured titania under acidic conditions. The synthesis was performed by hydrothermal treatment starting from TiO2-P25 and HCl. The synthesis proceeds in less than two hours and can be up-scaled to several grams in a one-pot reaction by increasing the reaction time. The product is single-phase, and the particles are single crystalline as confirmed by electron diffraction and powder X-ray diffraction analysis. The length of the particles can be varied over a wide range from 100 nm to 1.3 μm by changing the acid concentration. Particle growth is proposed to proceed by a dissolution-recrystallization process via soluble [TiCl6]2− or partially hydrated/hydroxylated species.

https://doi.org/10.1039/c4ce00971a