6533b7dcfe1ef96bd12733e4

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel peptidomimetics as rhodesain inhibitors

Tanja SchirmeisterSilvana GrassoMaria ZappalàJochen KesselringSanto PrevitiSandro CosconatiRoberta Ettari

subject

rhodesainPharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationCathepsinPeptidomimetic010405 organic chemistryChemistryPeptidomimeticProton Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyenPeptidomimetics; rhodesain; trypanosomaGeneral Medicine01 natural sciencesCombinatorial chemistryIn vitro0104 chemical sciencesCysteine Endopeptidases010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryEnzymeDrug DiscoveryIc50 valuesMoietyPeptidomimeticsCarbon-13 Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopytrypanosomaBiological evaluation

description

Novel rhodesain inhibitors were developed by combining an enantiomerically pure 3-bromoisoxazoline warhead with a 1,4-benzodiazepine scaffold as specific recognition moiety. All compounds were proven to inhibit rhodesain with Ki values in the low-micromolar range. Their activity towards rhodesain was found to be coupled to an in vitro antitrypanosomal activity, with IC50 values ranging from the mid-micromolar to a low-micromolar value for the most active rhodesain inhibitor (R,S,S)-3. All compounds showed a good selectivity against the target enzyme since all of them were proven to be poor inhibitors of human cathepsin L. Novel rhodesain inhibitors were developed by combining an enantiomerically pure 3-bromoisoxazoline warhead with a 1,4-benzodiazepine scaffold as specific recognition moiety. All compounds were proven to inhibit rhodesain with K-i values in the low-micromolar range. Their activity towards rhodesain was found to be coupled to an in vitro antitrypanosomal activity, with IC50 values ranging from the mid-micromolar to a low-micromolar value for the most active rhodesain inhibitor (R,S,S)-3. All compounds showed a good selectivity against the target enzyme since all of them were proven to be poor inhibitors of human cathepsin L.

https://doi.org/10.3109/14756366.2015.1108972