6533b7ddfe1ef96bd1274a5a
RESEARCH PRODUCT
Left ventricular hypertrophy or storage disease? the incremental value of speckle tracking strain bull's-eye
Sabina GallinaPiercarlo BalloRoberta EspositoMaurizio GalderisiJuri RadmilovicAntonello D'andreaRoberta MontisciSergio MondilloEduardo BossoneDonato MeleEustachio AgricolaGiuseppina NovoMatteo CameliAndrea Rossisubject
Radiology Nuclear Medicine and ImagingSpeckle tracking echocardiographyDisease030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyLeft ventricular hypertrophytwo-dimensional strain0302 clinical medicineCardiomegaly Exercise-Induced030212 general & internal medicineanabolic steroidSubclinical infectionamyloidosiEvidence-Based MedicineEjection fractionHypertrophic cardiomyopathyleft ventricular hypertrophyEchocardiographyCardiologyElasticity Imaging TechniquesHypertrophy Left VentricularRadiologyCardiomyopathiesCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineHumanendocrine systemmedicine.medical_specialtyarterial hypertensionReproducibility of ResultSensitivity and SpecificityDiagnosis Differential03 medical and health sciencesElasticity Imaging TechniqueInternal medicinemedicineathlete's heartHumanscardiovascular diseasesVentricular remodelingspeckle tracking echocardiographyCardiomyopathiebusiness.industryReproducibility of ResultsStroke Volumeaortic stenosiImage Enhancementmedicine.diseasehypertrophic cardiomyopathyDifferential diagnosisMetabolism Inborn ErrorbusinessMetabolism Inborn Errorsdescription
Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) develops in response to a variety of physical, genetic, and biochemical stimuli and represents the early stage of ventricular remodeling. In patients with LVH, subclinical left ventricular (LV) dysfunction despite normal ejection fraction (EF) may be present before the onset of symptoms, which portends a dismal prognosis. Strain measurement with two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography (STE) represents a highly reproducible and accurate alternative to LVEF determination. The present review focuses on current available evidence that supports the incremental value of STE in the diagnostic and prognostic workup of LVH. When assessing the components of LV contraction, STE has an incremental value in differentiating between primary and secondary LVH and in the differential diagnosis with storage diseases. In addition, STE provides unique information for the stratification of patients with LVH, enabling to detect intrinsic myocardial dysfunction before LVEF reduction.
year | journal | country | edition | language |
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2017-01-01 |