6533b81ffe1ef96bd127738a

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Demonstration of the event identification capabilities of the NEXT-White detector

Next CollaborationP. FerrarioJ. M. Benlloch-rodríguezG. Díaz LópezJ. A. Hernando MorataM. KekicJ. RennerA. UsónJ. J. Gómez-cadenasC. AdamsV. ÁLvarezL. AraziI. J. ArnquistC. D. R AzevedoK. BaileyF. BallesterF. I. G. M. BorgesN. ByrnesS. CárcelJ. V. CarriónS. CebriánE. ChurchC. A. N. CondeT. ContrerasJ. DíazM. DiesburgJ. EscadaR. EsteveR. FelkaiA. F. M. FernandesL. M. P. FernandesA. L. FerreiraE. D. C. FreitasJ. GenerowiczS. GhoshA. GoldschmidtD. González-díazR. GuenetteR. M. GutiérrezJ. HaefnerK. HafidiJ. HauptmanC. A. O. HenriquesP. HerreroV. HerreroY. IferganS. JohnstonB. J. P. JonesL. LabargaA. LaingP. LebrunN. López-marchM. LosadaR. D. P. ManoJ. Martín-alboA. MartínezG. Martínez-lemaA. D. McdonaldF. MonrabalC. M. B. MonteiroF. J. MoraJ. Muñoz VidalP. NovellaD. R. NygrenB. PalmeiroA. ParaJ. PérezF. PsihasM. QuerolJ. RepondS. RiordanL. RipollY. Rodríguez GarcíaJ. RodríguezL. RogersB. RomeoC. Romo-luqueF. P. SantosJ. M. F. Dos SantosA. SimónC. SofkaM. SorelT. StieglerJ. F. ToledoJ. TorrentJ. F. C. A. VelosoR. WebbR. Weiss-babaiJ. T. WhiteK. WoodruffN. Yahlali

subject

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysical measurementsPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsMonte Carlo methodExtrapolationFísica -- MesuramentsFOS: Physical sciences7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesAtomicMathematical SciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsTECNOLOGIA ELECTRONICAHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Particle and Plasma PhysicsDouble beta decay0103 physical sciencesDark Matter and Double Beta Decay (experiments)Calibrationlcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivityNuclearCalibratge010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentMathematical PhysicsPhysicsQuantum Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorMolecularDetectorsInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Nuclear & Particles PhysicsCalibrationPhysical Scienceslcsh:QC770-798High Energy Physics::ExperimentSensitivity (electronics)Event (particle physics)Energy (signal processing)

description

[EN] In experiments searching for neutrinoless double-beta decay, the possibility of identifying the two emitted electrons is a powerful tool in rejecting background events and therefore improving the overall sensitivity of the experiment. In this paper we present the first measurement of the efficiency of a cut based on the different event signatures of double and single electron tracks, using the data of the NEXT-White detector, the first detector of the NEXT experiment operating underground. Using a 228Th calibration source to produce signal-like and background-like events with energies near 1.6 MeV, a signal efficiency of 71.6 ± 1.5 stat ± 0.3 sys% for a background acceptance of 20.6 ± 0.4 stat ± 0.3 sys% is found, in good agreement with Monte Carlo simulations. An extrapolation to the energy region of the neutrinoless double beta decay by means of Monte Carlo simulations is also carried out, and the results obtained show an improvement in background rejection over those obtained at lower energies.

https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7sb4z527