6533b81ffe1ef96bd1277a87

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Stereoselektive Glycosylierung von Steroidalkoholen mit 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-privaloyl-α-D-glucopyranosylbromid (Pivalobromglucose) und 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-(o-toluoyl)-α-D-glucopyranosylbromid

Horst KunzAlbrecht Harreus

subject

Steric effectschemistry.chemical_compoundChemistryStereochemistryBromideOrganic ChemistrySubstituentMoietyStereoselectivityReactivity (chemistry)Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryProtecting group

description

Steroidalkohole verschiedener Struktur, deren Hydroxyfunktionen aus elektronischen und sterischen Grunden in ihrer Reaktivitat differieren und die daruber hinaus empfindliche Gruppierungen enthalten, werden mit 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-pivaloyl-α-D-glucopyranosylbromid (1) selektiv und effektiv in β-Glucoside ubergefuhrt. Dank des lenkenden Einflusses des 2-O-Pivaloyl-Substituenten wird eine Orthoesterbildung bei den Koenigs-Knorr-Reaktionen stark unterdruckt. Mit dem o-Toluoylrest als Hydroxyschutzgruppe wird diese Lenkung nur in geringem Mas erreicht. Stereoselective Glycosylation of Steroid Alcohols Using 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-pivaloyl-α-D-glucopyranosyl Bromide (Pivalobromoglucose) and 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-(o-toluoyl)-α-D-glucopyranosyl Bromide Structurally diverse steroid alcohols possessing hydroxylic functions of electronically and sterically different reactivity and, furthermore, including sensitive groups, are effectively and selectively converted into their β-glucosides using 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-pivaloyl-α-D-glucopyranosyl bromide (1). The formation of orthoesters in suppressed in these Koenigs-Knorr type reactions due to the directing influence of the 2-pivaloyl substituent. In contrast, the o-toluoyl moiety as hydroxylic protecting group exhibits only a small directing effect.

https://doi.org/10.1002/jlac.198619860411