6533b820fe1ef96bd12790a7

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Flexible minerals: self-assembled calcite spicules with extreme bending strength.

Werner E.g. MüllerTomas P. CorralesDieter SchollmeyerIngo LieberwirthMichael KapplMartin PanthöferWolfgang TremelFilipe NatalioFilipe NatalioHans-jürgen Butt

subject

CalciteSpiculeMultidisciplinaryMaterials scienceCalcareous spongebiologySyconMineralogybiology.organism_classificationCathepsinsAmorphous solidCalcium CarbonatePoriferachemistry.chemical_compoundSponge spiculechemistryFlexural strengthMicroscopy Electron TransmissionSpectroscopy Fourier Transform InfraredAnimalsNanoparticlesStress MechanicalComposite materialBiomineralization

description

Flexi-Fibers Glass or metal fibers can show incredible flexibility. Natalio et al. (p. 1298 ; see the Perspective by Sethmann ) used the protein silicatein-α, which is responsible for the biomineralization of silicates in sponges, to guide the formation of spicules made of calcite. These synthetic spicules could be bent to a high degree because of their inherent elasticity, whilst retaining the ability to guide light.

10.1126/science.1216260https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23794195