6533b820fe1ef96bd127aa31

RESEARCH PRODUCT

A study on the essential oil Ferulago campestris. How much does exstraction method influence the oil composition?

Riela SerenaBruno MaurizioRosselli SergioSaladino Maria LCaponetti EugenioFormisano CarmenSenatore Felice

subject

Apiaceae / Essential oils / Ferulago campestris / Kinetic of microwave extraction / Microwaves hydrodistillationIsomerismKinetic of microwave extractionMicrowaves hydrodistillationOils VolatilePlant OilsSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaMicrowavesEssential oilDistillationApiaceaeFerulago campestri

description

The essential oil of different parts of Ferulago campestris (Bess.) collected in Sicily has been extracted by microwave-assisted hydrodistillation (MAHD) and by classic hydrodistillation (HD). A comparative qualitative- quantitative study on the composition of the oils was carried out. A total of 100 compounds were identified in the oils obtained by MAHD, whereas 88 compounds characterized the HD oils. The most prominent components were, in all different parts of F. campestris and in both extraction methods, 2,4,5- trimethylbenzaldehyde and 2,4,6-trimethylbenzaldehyde isomers; the latter was not previously found. The attempt to evaluate where the oil components are located in all parts of the plant was carried out by means of a kinetic study. Then, electron microscopy observation on the different parts before and after MAHD and HD was performed.

10.1002/jssc.201000411http://hdl.handle.net/10447/54462