6533b821fe1ef96bd127acb9

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Direct imaging of current-induced antiferromagnetic switching revealing a pure thermomagnetoelastic switching mechanism in NiO

Felix SchreiberC. SchmittHendrik MeerJairo SinovaMathias KläuiLorenzo BaldratiEiji SaitohEiji SaitohRafael RamosOlena Gomonay

subject

Mechanism (engineering)Materials scienceMagnetic domainSpintronicsCondensed matter physicsNon-blocking I/OAntiferromagnetismTorqueCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsDirect imagingCurrent (fluid)

description

We unambiguously identify the origin of the current-induced magnetic switching of insulating antiferromagnet/heavy metal bilayers. Previously, different reorientations of the Neel order for the same current direction were reported for different device geometries and different switching mechanisms were proposed. Here, we combine concurrent electrical readout and optical imaging of the switching of antiferromagnetic domains with simulations of the current-induced temperature and strain gradients. By comparing the switching in specially engineered NiO/Pt device and pulsing geometries, we can rule out spin-orbit torque based mechanisms and identify a thermomagnetoelastic mechanism to dominate the switching of antiferromagnetic domains, reconciling previous reports.

https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2595418