6533b821fe1ef96bd127c18a

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Fluorescence Probes Exhibit Photoinduced Structural Planarization: Sensing <i>in vitro</i> and <i>in vivo</i> Microscopic Dynamics of Viscosity Free from Polarity Interference

Alexander P. DemchenkoKyrylo PyrshevYi ChenPi-tai ChouKai-hsin ChangYi-ting ChenZhiyun ZhangCheng-ham WuSemen O. Yesylevskyy

subject

MicroviscosityWavelengthMembraneMaterials scienceExcited stateDynamics (mechanics)BiophysicsBiological membraneEmission spectrumFluorescence

description

We demonstrate the construction of wavelength λ-ratiometric images that allow visualizing the distribution of microscopic dynamics within living cells and tissues by using the newly developed principle of fluorescence response. The bent-to-planar motion in the excited state of incorporated fluorescence probes leads to elongation of the π-delocalization, resulting in microviscosity-dependent but polarity-insensitive interplay between well-separated blue and red bands in emission spectra. This allows constructing the exceptionally contrasted images of cellular dynamics. Moreover, the application of probes with increased affinity towards biological membranes allowed detecting the differences in dynamics between plasma membrane and intracellular membrane structures. Such λ-ratiometric microviscosity imaging was extended for mapping the living tissues and observing their inflammation-dependent changes.

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3509240