6533b826fe1ef96bd1285205

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Beta-glucans and cancer: The influence of inflammation and gut peptide

Sara BaldassanoGiulia AccardiSonya Vasto

subject

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtybeta-GlucansInflammationbeta-Glucan03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineImmune systemGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Functional FoodNeoplasmsInternal medicineβ-GlucanDrug DiscoveryGlucagon-Like Peptide 2medicineAnimalsHumansInsulinGlucose homeostasisPeptide YYCancerInflammationPharmacologyPYYAnimalChemistryDrug Discovery3003 Pharmaceutical Sciencedigestive oral and skin physiologyOrganic ChemistryGeneral MedicineGlucagon-like peptide-2Glucagon-like peptide-1GhrelinGlucose030104 developmental biologyEndocrinology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisPeptide YYNeoplasmGhrelinmedicine.symptomGLP-1GLP-2HumanHormone

description

Dietary β-glucans are soluble fibers with potentially health-promoting effects. Gut peptides are important signals in the regulation of energy and glucose homeostasis. This article reviews the effects of different enriched β-glucan food consumption on immune responses, inflammation, gut hormone and cancer. Gut hormones are influenced by enriched β-glucan food consumption and levels of such peptide as YY, ghrelin, glucagon-like peptide 1 and 2 in humans influence serum glucose concentration as well as innate and adaptive immunity. Cancer cell development is also regulated by obesity and glucose dishomeostasy that are influenced by β-glucan food consumption that in turn regulated gut hormones.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.09.013