6533b827fe1ef96bd1286527

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Epistaxis and systemic disease

Bernardino Roca

subject

Malemedicine.medical_specialtySystemic diseaseMaxillary Sinus NeoplasmsAnemiaBiopsyComorbidityDiseaseRenal DialysisTrimethoprim Sulfamethoxazole Drug CombinationBiopsyHumansMedicineCyclophosphamideGlucocorticoidsAgedNasal passagesLungPapillomamedicine.diagnostic_testGlomerulosclerosis Focal Segmentalbusiness.industryGranulomatosis with PolyangiitisAnemiaGeneral MedicineAcute Kidney Injurymedicine.diseaseLeft maxillary sinusDermatologySurgeryEpistaxismedicine.anatomical_structureRenal biopsyNasal ObstructionLung Diseases InterstitialTomography X-Ray Computedbusiness

description

Abstract We report the case of a 77-year-old man who presented nasal obstruction sensation and epistaxis. Otorhinolaryngologic examination revealed occupation of the left nasal passage and the left maxillary sinus by an inflammatory tumour, the biopsy results of which were inconclusive. While diagnostic tests were being carried out, the patient presented a severe systemic condition consisting mainly of anemia, acute renal failure, and cavitated diffuse bilateral lung infiltrates. In the light of the results of anti-neutrophilic cytoplasmic antibodies and renal biopsy, Wegener's granulomatosis was diagnosed and treatment for the disease was instituted, with a favourable response. Finally, clinical manifestations of Wegener's granulomatosis are reviewed, with special emphasis on otolaryngologic complaints.

https://doi.org/10.1016/s2173-5735(09)70175-9