6533b827fe1ef96bd1286647

RESEARCH PRODUCT

The influence of family expressed emotion on the course of schizophrenia in a sample of Spanish patients. A two-year follow-up study.

M. Gómez-beneytoI. RuizIsabel MonteroE. PucheA. Adam

subject

AdultCross-Cultural ComparisonMalePsychosismedicine.medical_specialtyEmotionsSocial Environment03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHostilityRecurrencemedicineExpressed emotionHumansFamily030212 general & internal medicinePsychiatryPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesFollow up studiesmedicine.disease030227 psychiatryPsychiatry and Mental healthCaregiversSchizophreniaSpainSchizophreniaFemaleSchizophrenic PsychologyPsychologyFollow-Up Studies

description

A sample of 60 Spanish schizophrenic patients was studied to ascertain the relationship between their relatives' expressed emotion (EE) and relapse at follow-up. The relatives' EE and patients' relapse were operationalised following Leff & Vaughn's criteria. At nine months a significant association was not found between the relatives' EE and relapse, but this association became significant on reclassifying the relatives' EE scores after decreasing to four points the cut-off point for critical comments. At 24 months no association was found between EE and relapse. There was a tendency for patients who interrupted their medication or who did not work to relapse more frequently, particularly among the high-EE group.

10.1192/bjp.161.2.217https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1521105