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RESEARCH PRODUCT

Ultrafiltration as a Means to Investigate Copper Resistance Mechanisms in Soil Bacteria

L. CourdeRémi ChaussodIsabelle LamyT. VallaeysS. Loys

subject

[SDE] Environmental SciencesMaterials science[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]BACTERIOLOGIEMicroorganismUltrafiltrationchemistry.chemical_elementSewage010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciences03 medical and health sciencesComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS0105 earth and related environmental sciences0303 health sciences030306 microbiologybusiness.industryBordeaux mixtureTrace elementPesticideCopper6. Clean water[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]chemistry13. Climate actionEnvironmental chemistry[SDE]Environmental SciencesSoil waterbusiness

description

Copper is a trace element of major concern for agricultural soils. It exhibits a high toxicity against microorganisms and is widely introduced into soils as a component of pesticide treatments or urban wastes such as sewage sludges or refuse composts. In most French vineyards, “Bordeaux mixture” (copper sulfate) has been applied for more than a century, sometimes leading to copper concentrations in soils much higher than the threshold values (100 mg kg−1 in France). Microorganisms exposed to high concentrations of copper or other trace elements are known to develop resistance mechanisms and represent a suitable material for the study of such processes, both at a physiological and molecular level (Capasso et al., 1996).

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4683-2_11