6533b82afe1ef96bd128c07a
RESEARCH PRODUCT
Glycosidsynthese mit 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-pivaloyl-α-D-glucopyrancsylbromid
Horst KunzAlbrecht Harreussubject
chemistry.chemical_classificationSteric effectsGlycosylationOrganic ChemistrySubstituentGlycosideSilver saltschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryNucleophileBenzyl alcoholBromidePolymer chemistryPhysical and Theoretical Chemistrydescription
Die Glycosylierung von Benzylalkohol und Cholesterin gelingt mit 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-pivaloyl-α-D-glucopyranosylbromid (2) in Gegenwart von Silbersalzen in hoher Ausbeute. Die bei Koenigs-Knorr-Synthesen mit 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-α-D-glucopyranosylbromid (5) storende Orthoesterbildung wird beim Einsatz von 2 weitgehend unterdruckt. Die Lenkung der Reaktion zugunsten der Glycosidbildung wird dadurch erklart, das der tert-Butyl-Substituent im zwischenzeitlich gebildeten Acyloxoniumion A den nucleophilen Angriff am Acyloxoniumkohlenstoff sterisch behindert. Glycoside Synthesis Using 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-pivaloyl-α-D-glucopyranosyl Bromide In the presence of silver salts the glycosylation of benzyl alcohol and of cholesterol is achieved in high yields by use of 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-pivaloyl-α-D-glucopyranosyl bromide (2). The formation of orthoesters, which often complicates the Koenigs-Knorr reaction using 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-α-D-glucopyranosyl bromide (5), is largely suppressed using 2. The preferential formation of the glycoside from the intermediate ion A is a result of the steric influence of the tert-butyl substituent which hinders nucleophilic attack at the acyloxonium carbon atom and steers the reaction in the desired direction.
year | journal | country | edition | language |
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1982-01-19 | Liebigs Annalen der Chemie |