6533b82afe1ef96bd128c190

RESEARCH PRODUCT

CO2 output discharged from Stromboli Island (Italy)

Agnes MazotH. Delgado GranadosFabio VitaClaudio InguaggiatoS. InguaggiatoS. InguaggiatoM. P. Jácome Paz

subject

HydrologySoil emissionImpact craterGeochemistry and PetrologyChamber methodSoil gasCO2 flux CO2 output Stromboli Island SO2 fluxCo2 fluxGeologyGeologyPlume

description

Abstract Total CO 2 output from soil gas and plume, discharged from the Stromboli Island, was estimated. The CO 2 emission of the plume emitted from the active crater was estimated on the basis of the SO 2 crater output and C/S ratio, while CO 2 discharged through diffuse soil emission was quantified on the basis of 419 measurements of CO 2 fluxes from the soil of the whole island, performed by using the accumulation chamber method. The results indicate an overall output of ≅ 416 t day − 1 of CO 2 from the island. The main contribution to the total CO 2 output comes from the summit area (396 t day − 1 ), with 370 t/day from the active crater and 26 t day − 1 from the Pizzo sopra La Fossa soil degassing area. The release of CO 2 from peripheral areas is ≅ 20 t day − 1 by soil degassing (Scari area mainly). The result of the soil degassing survey confirms the persistence of the highest CO 2 degassing areas located on the North-East crater side and Scari area.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.008