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RESEARCH PRODUCT

Effects of Suboptimally Presented Erotic Pictures on Moral Judgments: A Cross-Cultural Comparison.

Manuel Martí-vilarJavier VillacampaJaume RossellóAntonio Olivera-la RosaOlber Eduardo ArangoGuido Corradi

subject

MaleResearch FacilitiesSpanish PeopleCultureSocial Scienceslcsh:Medicine050109 social psychologyGeographical locationsCognitionSociologyEroticaEthnicitiesPsychologylcsh:Sciencehealth care economics and organizationsMultidisciplinary05 social sciencesBrainCognitionhumanitiesEuropeFemalePsychologyResearch LaboratoriesSocial psychologyPriming (psychology)Research ArticleCross-Cultural ComparisonAdolescentDecision MakingColombiaMoralsResearch and Analysis Methodsbehavioral disciplines and activities050105 experimental psychologyJudgmentYoung AdultSex FactorsCross-Cultural StudiesHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSet (psychology)Moral disengagementlcsh:RCognitive PsychologySocial environmentBiology and Life SciencesPriming (Psychology)South AmericaCross-cultural studiesDilemmaAffectHarmSpainPeople and PlacesCognitive SciencePopulation Groupingslcsh:QNeuroscience

description

Previous research has identified a set of core factors that influence moral judgments. The present study addresses the interplay between moral judgments and four factors: (a) incidental affects, (b) sociocultural context, (c) type of dilemma, and (d) participant’s sex. We asked participants in two different countries (Colombia and Spain) to judge the acceptability of actions in response to personal and impersonal moral dilemmas. Before each dilemma an affective prime (erotic, pleasant or neutral pictures) was presented suboptimally. Our results show that: a) relative to neutral priming, erotic primes increase the acceptance of harm for a greater good (i.e., more utilitarian judgments), b) relative to Colombians, Spanish participants rated causing harm as less acceptable, c) relative to impersonal dilemmas, personal dilemmas reduced the acceptance of harm, and d) relative to men, women were less likely to consider harm acceptable. Our results are congruent with findings showing that sex is a crucial factor in moral cognition, and they extend previous research by showing the interaction between culture and incidental factors in the making of moral judgments.

10.1371/journal.pone.0158690http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4930184?pdf=render