6533b82bfe1ef96bd128e083

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Dynamical Casimir-Polder energy between an excited- and a ground-state atom.

Roberto PassanteF. PersicoLucia Rizzuto

subject

PhysicsSpontaneous decayCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesQuantum Physicsquantum fluctuationsFOS: Physical sciencesquantum electrodynamicExcimerAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCasimir effectsymbols.namesakeQuantum mechanicsExcited stateAtomsymbolsPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersPhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physicsvan der Waals forceHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Ground stateDynamical Casimir-Polder forceQuantum Physics (quant-ph)

description

We consider the Casimir-Polder interaction between two atoms, one in the ground state and the other in its excited state. The interaction is time-dependent for this system, because of the dynamical self-dressing and the spontaneous decay of the excited atom. We calculate the dynamical Casimir-Polder potential between the two atoms using an effective Hamiltonian approach. The results obtained and their physical meaning are discussed and compared with previous results based on a time-independent approach which uses a non-normalizable dressed state for the excited atom.

http://www.cnr.it/prodotto/i/9254