6533b82cfe1ef96bd1290015

RESEARCH PRODUCT

An Expert Opinion From the European Society of Hypertension–European Union Geriatric Medicine Society Working Group on the Management of Hypertension in Very Old, Frail Subjects

Giuseppe ManciaAndrea UngarEnrico Agabiti RoseiMirko PetrovicAthanase BenetosChristopher J. BulpittAnna F. DominiczakTimo E. StrandbergRedon JosepAntonio CherubiniTomasz Grodzicki

subject

MaleGerontologyBLOOD-PRESSUREL-ARGININE TRANSPORTFAT-FED RABBITS030204 cardiovascular system & hematologySeverity of Illness IndexSYMPATHETIC-NERVE ACTIVITY0302 clinical medicine80 and overPerindopril030212 general & internal medicineDisease management (health)Societies MedicalComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMETABOLIC SYNDROMEmedia_commonAged 80 and overGeriatricseducation.field_of_study[SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology[SDV.MHEP.GEG] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Geriatry and gerontology[SDV.MHEP.GEG]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Geriatry and gerontologyIndapamideDisease ManagementPrognosis[SDV.MHEP.CSC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular system3. Good healthAntihypertensive AgentTreatment OutcomeHypertensionPractice Guidelines as TopicFemaleSurvival AnalysiHumanmedicine.drugANGIOTENSIN-CONVERTING ENZYMEmedicine.medical_specialtyPrognosiFrail ElderlyeducationPopulationRisk Assessment03 medical and health sciences[SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular systemMedicalInternal MedicinemedicineHumansmedia_common.cataloged_instanceEuropean UnionNITRIC-OXIDE SYNTHASEEuropean unioneducationREDUCES OXIDATIVE STRESSExpert TestimonyGeriatric AssessmentAntihypertensive AgentsAgedAged; Aged 80 and over; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure Determination; Disease Management; European Union; Expert Testimony; Female; Frail Elderly; Geriatric Assessment; Geriatrics; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Prognosis; Risk Assessment; Severity of Illness Index; Societies Medical; Survival Analysis; Treatment Outcome; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Internal Medicinebusiness.industryBlood Pressure DeterminationSurvival AnalysisBlood pressureOBESITY-INDUCED HYPERTENSIONGeriatrics3121 General medicine internal medicine and other clinical medicineENDOTHELIAL DYSFUNCTIONLife expectancySocietiesbusinessGeriatric[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology

description

Two years after the publication of the 2013 guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and the European Society of Cardiology (ESC),1 the ESH and the European Union Geriatric Medicine Society have created a common working group to examine the management of hypertensive subjects aged >80 years. The general term hypertension in the elderly is not sufficiently accurate because it mixes younger old patients (60–70 years) with the oldest old. Our group believes that the management of hypertension in individuals aged ≥80 years should be specifically addressed. Although arbitrary, this cutoff value identifies a population that is expanding faster than any other age group with a 50% increase of life expectancy during the past 50 years2,3; furthermore, the incidence and prevalence of comorbidities, frailty, and loss of autonomy greatly increases after the age of 80 years4; finally, although there is limited evidence on the management of hypertension in this age group, the latest clinical studies indicate that in these patients, treatment may not be the same as in patients in the lower age strata. The aim of this Working Group was to discuss more in-depth treatment aspects of hypertensive patients aged ≥80 years or older, with special focus on the difficulties and uncertainties posed by very old frail individuals. We focused, in particular, on the following points of the 2013 ESH/ESC guidelines: The 2013 ESH/ESC guidelines1 reported the results of the Hypertension in the Very Elderly Double Blind Trial (HYVET). This showed that in hypertensive patients aged ≥80 years, the administration of the thiazide-like diuretic indapamide supplemented, if necessary, by the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor perindopril led to a significant reduction in the …

https://doi.org/10.1161/hypertensionaha.115.07020