6533b82cfe1ef96bd1290178

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Microwave Quantum Radar using a Josephson Traveling Wave Parametric Amplifier

P. LivreriE. EnricoL. FasoloA. GrecoA. RettaroliD. VitaliA. FarinaCom. F. MarchettiA. Sq. D. Giacomin

subject

Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)Quantum PhysicsRadarCondensed Matter - SuperconductivityFOS: Physical sciencesQuantum Physics (quant-ph)

description

Detection of low-reflectivity objects can be improved by the so-called Quantum Illumination (QI) procedure. However, quantum detection error probability exponentially decays with the source bandwidth. The Josephson Parametric Amplifiers (JPAs) technology utilized as a source, generating pairs of entangled signals called two-mode squeezed vacuum states, shows a very narrow bandwidth limiting the operation of the Microwave Quantum Illumination (MQI) systems. In this paper, for the first time, a microwave quantum radar setup based on quantum illumination protocol and using a Josephson Traveling Wave Parametric Amplifier (JTWPA) is proposed. We experimentally demonstrate the generation and control of three-wave mixing modes produced by a JTWPA, key enabler radiation source for MQI schemes. Measurement results of the developed JTWPA, pumped at 12 GHz, show the capability to generate entangled modes in the X-band, making our MQI system a promising candidate for the detection of stealth objects.

https://doi.org/10.1109/radarconf2248738.2022.9764353