6533b82efe1ef96bd12925d5

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Singularity formation in the Gross-Pitaevskii equation and collapse in Bose-Einstein condensates

Jussi TimonenAndrei RybinIlia Petrovich VadeikoG. G. Varzugin

subject

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesPhysicsCondensed Matter::OtherCollapse (topology)Scattering lengthWave equationAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionGross–Pitaevskii equationSingularityClassical mechanicsRadiation pressurelawWave functionBose–Einstein condensate

description

We study the mechanisms of collapse of the condensate wave function in the Gross-Pitaevskii theory with attractive interparticle interaction. We reformulate the Gross-Pitaevskii equation as Newton's equations for a flux of particles, and introduce the collapsing fraction of particles. We assume that this collapsing fraction is expelled from the condensate due to dissipation. Using this hypothesis we analyze the dependence of the collapse behavior on the initial conditions. We find that, for a properly chosen negative scattering length, the remnant fraction of atoms becomes larger when the initial aspect ratio of the condensate is increased.

yearjournalcountryeditionlanguage
2004-02-12Physical Review A
https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.69.023607