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RESEARCH PRODUCT

Multi-PeV Signals from a New Astrophysical Neutrino Flux beyond the Glashow Resonance.

Ranjan LahaRanjan LahaMatthew D. Kistler

subject

Particle physicsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesCosmic ray01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Flux (metallurgy)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciences010303 astronomy & astrophysicsPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Muon010308 nuclear & particles physicsGlashow resonanceHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics - Astrophysics of GalaxiesHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyAstrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)High Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaEvent (particle physics)Energy (signal processing)Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics

description

The IceCube neutrino discovery was punctuated by three showers with $E_\nu$ ~ 1-2 PeV. Interest is intense in possible fluxes at higher energies, though a marked deficit of $E_\nu$ ~ 6 PeV Glashow resonance events implies a spectrum that is soft and/or cutoff below ~few PeV. However, IceCube recently reported a through-going track event depositing 2.6 $\pm$ 0.3 PeV. A muon depositing so much energy can imply $E_{\nu_\mu} \gtrsim$ 10 PeV. We show that extending the soft $E_\nu^{-2.6}$ spectral fit from TeV-PeV data is unlikely to yield such an event. Alternatively, a tau can deposit this much energy, though requiring $E_{\nu_\tau}$ ~10x higher. We find that either scenario hints at a new flux, with the hierarchy of $\nu_\mu$ and $\nu_\tau$ energies suggesting a window into astrophysical neutrinos at $E_\nu$ ~ 100 PeV if a tau. We address implications, including for ultrahigh-energy cosmic-ray and neutrino origins.

10.1103/physrevlett.120.241105https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29956990